Weston Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Hoytville 2 Ne. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 24 and the first fall freeze around October 21, a growing season of about 179 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 3, first October 8
- Median at 32°F
- last April 24, first October 21
- Median at 28°F
- last April 14, first November 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 20 | May 15 | May 10 | May 6 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 |
| 32°F | May 10 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 29 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 |
| 20°F | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 6 |
| 16°F | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 23 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 176 | 170 | 164 | 160 | 157 | 152 | 148 | 144 | 138 |
| 32°F | 198 | 192 | 188 | 184 | 179 | 175 | 171 | 166 | 159 |
| 28°F | 221 | 215 | 210 | 205 | 201 | 197 | 193 | 189 | 183 |
| 24°F | 245 | 238 | 233 | 228 | 224 | 220 | 215 | 209 | 202 |
| 20°F | 271 | 262 | 255 | 250 | 245 | 242 | 236 | 231 | 225 |
| 16°F | 293 | 284 | 277 | 271 | 267 | 262 | 256 | 250 | 242 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,002
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 875
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,401
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,229
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,199
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,292
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,514
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,216 | 0 | 2 |
| February | 1,022 | 0 | 2 |
| March | 846 | 2 | 30 |
| April | 476 | 10 | 114 |
| May | 183 | 65 | 358 |
| June | 30 | 204 | 624 |
| July | 4 | 272 | 733 |
| August | 11 | 214 | 668 |
| September | 93 | 94 | 454 |
| October | 371 | 15 | 176 |
| November | 711 | 0 | 33 |
| December | 1,038 | 0 | 5 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 14.5 km from Weston. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00333874 (Hoytville 2 Ne). Public domain.