Trumbull County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Mosquito Creek Lake. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 30 and the first fall freeze around October 23, a growing season of about 176 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 11, first October 10
- Median at 32°F
- last April 30, first October 23
- Median at 28°F
- last April 18, first November 5
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 27 | May 22 | May 18 | May 14 | May 11 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | May 16 | May 10 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 |
| 28°F | May 2 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 18 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 4 |
| 24°F | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 19 |
| 20°F | Apr 9 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 | Mar 8 |
| 16°F | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 27 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 175 | 167 | 163 | 158 | 154 | 149 | 144 | 139 | 132 |
| 32°F | 196 | 190 | 185 | 180 | 176 | 172 | 167 | 162 | 156 |
| 28°F | 221 | 215 | 210 | 205 | 201 | 197 | 193 | 187 | 179 |
| 24°F | 250 | 242 | 235 | 231 | 227 | 222 | 217 | 213 | 206 |
| 20°F | 272 | 263 | 257 | 253 | 248 | 243 | 237 | 232 | 226 |
| 16°F | 294 | 285 | 279 | 275 | 269 | 264 | 259 | 252 | 245 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,282
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 556
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,843
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,698
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,707
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,848
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,120
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,202 | 0 | 1 |
| February | 1,039 | 0 | 3 |
| March | 919 | 2 | 23 |
| April | 531 | 1 | 80 |
| May | 232 | 30 | 293 |
| June | 47 | 103 | 506 |
| July | 10 | 198 | 652 |
| August | 20 | 153 | 598 |
| September | 123 | 62 | 392 |
| October | 426 | 7 | 133 |
| November | 717 | 0 | 23 |
| December | 1,017 | 0 | 3 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 2.1 km from Trumbull County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00335505 (Mosquito Creek Lake). Public domain.