Pomeroy Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Carpenter 2 S. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 27 and the first fall freeze around October 14, a growing season of about 168 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 7, first October 5
- Median at 32°F
- last April 27, first October 14
- Median at 28°F
- last April 13, first October 26
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 24 | May 18 | May 14 | May 10 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | May 15 | May 9 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | May 3 | Apr 25 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 |
| 24°F | Apr 16 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 14 |
| 20°F | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 | Mar 1 |
| 16°F | Mar 27 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 19 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 27 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 170 | 162 | 157 | 153 | 150 | 145 | 141 | 136 | 129 |
| 32°F | 188 | 182 | 177 | 173 | 168 | 164 | 160 | 155 | 147 |
| 28°F | 215 | 208 | 203 | 199 | 194 | 190 | 184 | 178 | 170 |
| 24°F | 244 | 236 | 229 | 223 | 219 | 215 | 211 | 206 | 198 |
| 20°F | 273 | 263 | 256 | 250 | 245 | 240 | 235 | 228 | 220 |
| 16°F | 299 | 289 | 281 | 275 | 269 | 263 | 257 | 249 | 240 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,280
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 826
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,681
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,423
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,306
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,331
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,503
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,069 | 0 | 8 |
| February | 900 | 0 | 7 |
| March | 720 | 2 | 51 |
| April | 380 | 15 | 175 |
| May | 155 | 58 | 375 |
| June | 27 | 162 | 585 |
| July | 2 | 252 | 715 |
| August | 6 | 234 | 693 |
| September | 78 | 92 | 465 |
| October | 356 | 10 | 178 |
| November | 659 | 1 | 46 |
| December | 928 | 0 | 10 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 20.8 km from Pomeroy. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00331288 (Carpenter 2 S). Public domain.