Peebles Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Hillsboro. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 24 and the first fall freeze around October 20, a growing season of about 178 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 4, first October 10
- Median at 32°F
- last April 24, first October 20
- Median at 28°F
- last April 12, first November 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 20 | May 14 | May 10 | May 7 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 26 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | May 11 | May 5 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 |
| 28°F | Apr 29 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 |
| 20°F | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F | Mar 31 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 22 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 175 | 170 | 165 | 161 | 157 | 153 | 149 | 145 | 137 |
| 32°F | 196 | 190 | 186 | 182 | 178 | 174 | 169 | 164 | 157 |
| 28°F | 221 | 213 | 208 | 205 | 201 | 196 | 192 | 187 | 180 |
| 24°F | 245 | 236 | 231 | 225 | 221 | 218 | 214 | 210 | 203 |
| 20°F | 270 | 261 | 254 | 248 | 244 | 239 | 233 | 228 | 220 |
| 16°F | 293 | 284 | 276 | 271 | 265 | 260 | 255 | 247 | 239 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,441
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 829
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,631
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,386
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,283
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,317
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,499
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,113 | 0 | 5 |
| February | 924 | 0 | 8 |
| March | 747 | 1 | 46 |
| April | 400 | 9 | 150 |
| May | 164 | 63 | 373 |
| June | 24 | 174 | 600 |
| July | 2 | 256 | 719 |
| August | 7 | 217 | 676 |
| September | 80 | 94 | 466 |
| October | 348 | 14 | 189 |
| November | 669 | 0 | 43 |
| December | 966 | 0 | 9 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 36.2 km from Peebles. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00333758 (Hillsboro). Public domain.