Nevada Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Bucyrus. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 19 and the first fall freeze around October 27, a growing season of about 190 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 30, first October 15
- Median at 32°F
- last April 19, first October 27
- Median at 28°F
- last April 7, first November 6
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 16 | May 11 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 |
| 32°F | May 6 | Apr 30 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 5 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 11 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 |
| 16°F | Mar 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 6 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 17 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 24°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 188 | 182 | 176 | 172 | 168 | 164 | 160 | 155 | 147 |
| 32°F | 210 | 203 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 186 | 182 | 176 | 169 |
| 28°F | 235 | 227 | 222 | 218 | 214 | 210 | 205 | 200 | 192 |
| 24°F | 260 | 253 | 247 | 242 | 237 | 232 | 228 | 222 | 214 |
| 20°F | 284 | 274 | 269 | 264 | 259 | 254 | 249 | 243 | 234 |
| 16°F | 305 | 297 | 291 | 285 | 280 | 274 | 270 | 264 | 253 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,592
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,010
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,754
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,534
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,450
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,505
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,691
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,150 | 0 | 4 |
| February | 978 | 0 | 3 |
| March | 799 | 1 | 33 |
| April | 423 | 11 | 141 |
| May | 160 | 78 | 391 |
| June | 23 | 218 | 645 |
| July | 2 | 307 | 770 |
| August | 5 | 256 | 716 |
| September | 69 | 118 | 501 |
| October | 338 | 20 | 199 |
| November | 664 | 1 | 41 |
| December | 981 | 0 | 7 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 13.5 km from Nevada. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00331072 (Bucyrus). Public domain.