Landen Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Hamilton Butler CO Rgnl AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 22 and the first fall freeze around October 18, a growing season of about 178 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 2, first October 7
- Median at 32°F
- last April 22, first October 18
- Median at 28°F
- last April 8, first October 27
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 19 | May 13 | May 8 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | May 10 | May 4 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 28 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 |
| 24°F | Apr 11 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 15 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 177 | 170 | 166 | 163 | 159 | 154 | 150 | 146 | 138 |
| 32°F | 198 | 191 | 186 | 182 | 178 | 174 | 170 | 165 | 157 |
| 28°F | 221 | 213 | 208 | 204 | 200 | 196 | 191 | 186 | 178 |
| 24°F | 243 | 237 | 232 | 227 | 223 | 219 | 215 | 210 | 203 |
| 20°F | 269 | 261 | 255 | 249 | 245 | 241 | 236 | 232 | 225 |
| 16°F | 298 | 287 | 281 | 275 | 270 | 264 | 257 | 251 | 243 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,111
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,067
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 6,047
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,769
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,637
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,640
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,781
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,063 | 0 | 7 |
| February | 881 | 0 | 11 |
| March | 689 | 3 | 57 |
| April | 341 | 14 | 187 |
| May | 126 | 82 | 426 |
| June | 14 | 219 | 655 |
| July | 1 | 328 | 792 |
| August | 3 | 286 | 749 |
| September | 66 | 117 | 502 |
| October | 333 | 17 | 197 |
| November | 655 | 1 | 43 |
| December | 941 | 0 | 11 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 21.6 km from Landen. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00053855 (Hamilton Butler CO Rgnl AP). Public domain.