Huron County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Norwalk Wwtp. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 25 and the first fall freeze around October 25, a growing season of about 183 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 4, first October 13
- Median at 32°F
- last April 25, first October 25
- Median at 28°F
- last April 12, first November 5
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 20 | May 15 | May 10 | May 7 | May 4 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | May 9 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 28 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Apr 16 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 |
| 20°F | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 6 |
| 16°F | Mar 29 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 10 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 25 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 20 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 178 | 172 | 168 | 164 | 160 | 157 | 152 | 148 | 141 |
| 32°F | 202 | 195 | 191 | 187 | 183 | 179 | 174 | 170 | 163 |
| 28°F | 228 | 220 | 215 | 210 | 206 | 201 | 196 | 191 | 186 |
| 24°F | 251 | 243 | 237 | 232 | 228 | 224 | 219 | 214 | 208 |
| 20°F | 273 | 266 | 260 | 255 | 250 | 245 | 241 | 235 | 228 |
| 16°F | 295 | 287 | 280 | 275 | 271 | 266 | 261 | 254 | 246 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,083
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 827
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,282
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,120
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,097
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,207
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,446
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,203 | 0 | 2 |
| February | 1,028 | 0 | 3 |
| March | 878 | 1 | 23 |
| April | 506 | 8 | 102 |
| May | 212 | 58 | 329 |
| June | 40 | 176 | 587 |
| July | 6 | 263 | 722 |
| August | 11 | 211 | 665 |
| September | 95 | 95 | 452 |
| October | 378 | 15 | 170 |
| November | 699 | 0 | 36 |
| December | 1,029 | 0 | 5 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 13.5 km from Huron County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00336118 (Norwalk Wwtp). Public domain.