Fulton County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Wauseon Wtp. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 29 and the first fall freeze around October 16, a growing season of about 170 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 9, first October 5
- Median at 32°F
- last April 29, first October 16
- Median at 28°F
- last April 16, first October 29
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 28 | May 22 | May 17 | May 13 | May 9 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | May 16 | May 9 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 |
| 28°F | May 3 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 |
| 24°F | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 4 | Feb 27 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 169 | 161 | 156 | 152 | 148 | 144 | 140 | 133 | 124 |
| 32°F | 190 | 184 | 178 | 174 | 170 | 165 | 160 | 154 | 146 |
| 28°F | 216 | 208 | 203 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 185 | 179 | 171 |
| 24°F | 239 | 231 | 226 | 222 | 217 | 213 | 209 | 203 | 196 |
| 20°F | 266 | 257 | 251 | 245 | 240 | 236 | 231 | 226 | 219 |
| 16°F | 287 | 277 | 271 | 266 | 260 | 255 | 250 | 244 | 236 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,410
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 683
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,968
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,846
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,856
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,997
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,270
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,262 | 0 | 1 |
| February | 1,075 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 901 | 0 | 16 |
| April | 519 | 3 | 82 |
| May | 220 | 42 | 303 |
| June | 38 | 152 | 564 |
| July | 6 | 231 | 690 |
| August | 16 | 174 | 623 |
| September | 108 | 72 | 417 |
| October | 416 | 8 | 139 |
| November | 758 | 0 | 19 |
| December | 1,091 | 0 | 2 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 9.4 km from Fulton County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00338822 (Wauseon Wtp). Public domain.