Nelson County, North Dakota Climate
The warmest month is July, with an average high of 79°F; the coldest is January, with an average low of -4°F. A normal year brings 20.2 in of precipitation and 42.5 in of snow.
Temperature through the year
The normal daily high and low and the record for every date at Rands (S32), since 1903. The line marks today.
- Normal low
- Normal high
- Record high
- Record low
Normals for Sep 24
- Normal high
- 65°F
- Normal low
- 42°F
- Record high
- 88°Fin 1958
- Record low
- 20°Fin 1942
- Chance of a wet day
- 21%
- Daylight
- 12 h 04 min
Month by month
Averages for 1991-2020. Wet days have at least 0.01 inch of precipitation. Freeze nights have a low of 32°F or colder; degree days are on a 65°F base. Each month links to its own page.
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Record high | Record low | Precipitation | Wet days | Snowfall | Freeze nights | Heating DD | Cooling DD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 14°F | -4°F | 54°F (1944) | -41°F (1937) | 0.44 in | 3.5 | 6.3 in | 31.0 | 1,868 | 0 |
| February | 19°F | -1°F | 62°F (1958) | -47°F (1936) | 0.45 in | 3.6 | 7.7 in | 28.0 | 1,569 | 0 |
| March | 31°F | 13°F | 80°F (1946) | -36°F (1948) | 0.50 in | 3.4 | 7.7 in | 29.9 | 1,325 | 0 |
| April | 50°F | 28°F | 98°F (1980) | -9°F (1979) | 0.94 in | 4.6 | 2.2 in | 19.8 | 779 | 0 |
| May | 65°F | 42°F | 98°F (1964) | 13°F (1946) | 2.79 in | 8.8 | 0.6 in | 5.4 | 372 | 13 |
| June | 74°F | 53°F | 106°F (1936) | 26°F (1935) | 3.84 in | 9.8 | 0.0 in | 0.0 | 106 | 67 |
| July | 79°F | 58°F | 118°F (1936) | 34°F (1945) | 3.61 in | 8.7 | 0.0 in | 0.0 | 35 | 135 |
| August | 78°F | 55°F | 108°F (1947) | 30°F (1907) | 2.51 in | 7.4 | 0.0 in | 0.0 | 55 | 104 |
| September | 69°F | 45°F | 103°F (1978) | 17°F (1939) | 2.12 in | 6.5 | 0.0 in | 1.9 | 263 | 24 |
| October | 52°F | 32°F | 92°F (1963) | -2°F (1936) | 1.66 in | 6.5 | 2.2 in | 16.6 | 714 | 1 |
| November | 34°F | 17°F | 76°F (1999) | -31°F (1985) | 0.73 in | 4.0 | 4.9 in | 28.6 | 1,184 | 0 |
| December | 20°F | 4°F | 65°F (1939) | -35°F (1983) | 0.64 in | 3.9 | 10.9 in | 31.0 | 1,651 | 0 |
| Year | 49°F | 28°F | 20.23 in | 71 | 42.5 in | 192 | 9,920 | 344 |
Precipitation
Rain and melted snow together. The chance of a wet day is the share of days with at least 0.01 inch of precipitation.
20.2 in in a normal year, most in June.
Chance of a wet day
- Chance of a wet day
- Chance of snowfall
Snow
NOAA 1991-2020 snowfall normals for Petersburg 2 N.
42.5 in of snow in a normal year.
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Petersburg 2 N. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 11 and the first fall freeze around September 28, a growing season of about 138 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 21, first September 20
- Median at 32°F
- last May 11, first September 28
- Median at 28°F
- last May 2, first October 7
Humidity and comfort
NASA POWER reanalysis, 1991-2020, for the grid cell around Nelson County.
The muggiest month is July, when 7 percent of days are muggy or worse, with a mean dew point of 65°F or more.
| Month | Dew point | Humidity | Dry | Comfortable | Humid | Muggy | Oppressive | Miserable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4°F | 92% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| February | 9°F | 87% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| March | 20°F | 75% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| April | 28°F | 63% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| May | 40°F | 63% | 93% | 5% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| June | 52°F | 66% | 68% | 21% | 7% | 4% | 0% | 0% |
| July | 56°F | 63% | 48% | 28% | 16% | 6% | 1% | 0% |
| August | 53°F | 61% | 62% | 23% | 11% | 3% | 0% | 0% |
| September | 44°F | 64% | 89% | 8% | 3% | 1% | 0% | 0% |
| October | 33°F | 71% | 99% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| November | 21°F | 80% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| December | 10°F | 89% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Comfort is judged by the day's mean dew point: dry below 55°F, comfortable to 60°F, humid to 65°F, muggy to 70°F, oppressive to 75°F, miserable above.
Clouds
Average share of the sky covered, from satellite (CERES and GEWEX SRB) by way of NASA POWER, 1991-2020.
The clearest month is August, with the sky 51 percent covered on average; the cloudiest is November, at 67 percent.
Wind
The mean wind speed over the whole day, from the MERRA-2 reanalysis by way of NASA POWER. Gusts run well above it.
The windiest month is March, averaging 12.8 mph at 10 meters (33 feet) above the ground.
Daylight and sunshine
The longest day is Jun 20, with 16 h 03 min of daylight; the shortest is Dec 18, with 8 h 23 min.
- Day length
Solar energy
Average daily sunshine reaching the ground on a flat surface, in kilowatt-hours per square meter, clouds included.
How Nelson County is running
NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, from the nClimGrid analysis of every station, updated early each month. A rank of 1 is the highest or lowest of all years since 1895.
August 2026 in Nelson County: 65.3°F (-0.8 °F against 1991-2020), the 55th coolest in 132 years on record.
August 2026 in Nelson County: 1.46 in (-1.17 in against 1991-2020), the 29th driest in 132 years on record.
January to August 2026 in Nelson County: 42.9°F (+1.6 °F against 1991-2020), the 22nd warmest in 132 years on record.
January to August 2026 in Nelson County: 12.13 in (-3.54 in against 1991-2020), the 36th driest in 132 years on record.
- Warmest August
- 72.7°F in 1983
- Coolest August
- 59.0°F in 1977
- Wettest August
- 7.35 in in 1944
- Driest August
- 0.53 in in 1967
Every year since 1895
Month pages
The weather in Nelson County in each month, day by day.
What this means
A normal is the average of the thirty years 1991 to 2020, the period the World Meteorological Organization and NOAA use for comparison. It is an average, not a forecast: most days depart from it, and some by a long way.
A record is the highest or lowest value on the date in every year the station has reported, back to 1903. It rests on one station, so a neighbor a few miles away can hold different ones.
Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine come from a reanalysis: a weather model run over the past with every observation fed in, averaged over a grid cell about 50 km across. It is consistent everywhere on Earth; it smooths local detail such as a lake shore or a valley.
More for this place
Nearby
Sources
Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00327027 (Petersburg 2 N), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USC00321766, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-24. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus. Rankings: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, public domain.