Mandaree Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Keene 3S. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 20 and the first fall freeze around September 20, a growing season of about 121 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 30, first September 11
- Median at 32°F
- last May 20, first September 20
- Median at 28°F
- last May 10, first September 28
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 20 | Jun 12 | Jun 5 | Jun 2 | May 30 | May 27 | May 25 | May 22 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Jun 2 | May 28 | May 25 | May 22 | May 20 | May 17 | May 15 | May 12 | May 8 |
| 28°F | May 24 | May 19 | May 15 | May 13 | May 10 | May 7 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | May 13 | May 9 | May 5 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 20 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Apr 26 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 25 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 27 | Sep 2 | Sep 4 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 |
| 32°F | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 28°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 14 |
| 24°F | Sep 22 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 |
| 20°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 16°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 121 | 115 | 110 | 106 | 102 | 97 | 92 | 84 | 75 |
| 32°F | 140 | 134 | 130 | 125 | 121 | 118 | 113 | 108 | 101 |
| 28°F | 160 | 153 | 148 | 145 | 141 | 137 | 133 | 128 | 121 |
| 24°F | 180 | 173 | 168 | 164 | 160 | 156 | 152 | 147 | 139 |
| 20°F | 202 | 194 | 189 | 184 | 180 | 175 | 172 | 166 | 160 |
| 16°F | 222 | 213 | 208 | 203 | 199 | 194 | 190 | 184 | 177 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 8,679
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 435
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,978
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,016
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,176
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,453
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 870
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,609 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,331 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,102 | 0 | 5 |
| April | 667 | 1 | 43 |
| May | 351 | 12 | 187 |
| June | 113 | 56 | 396 |
| July | 31 | 161 | 595 |
| August | 44 | 161 | 583 |
| September | 221 | 43 | 298 |
| October | 645 | 2 | 64 |
| November | 1,079 | 0 | 5 |
| December | 1,486 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 26.1 km from Mandaree. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00324571 (Keene 3S). Public domain.