Dunn County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Dunn Ctr 1E. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 20 and the first fall freeze around September 21, a growing season of about 125 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 29, first September 13
- Median at 32°F
- last May 20, first September 21
- Median at 28°F
- last May 9, first September 30
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 17 | Jun 9 | Jun 4 | Jun 1 | May 29 | May 27 | May 25 | May 21 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Jun 1 | May 28 | May 25 | May 23 | May 20 | May 17 | May 14 | May 11 | May 7 |
| 28°F | May 24 | May 18 | May 14 | May 12 | May 9 | May 6 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | May 13 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Apr 25 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 27 | Sep 2 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 7 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 |
| 28°F | Sep 16 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 24°F | Sep 22 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 20°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 16°F | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 123 | 117 | 113 | 108 | 104 | 100 | 95 | 89 | 77 |
| 32°F | 143 | 136 | 132 | 128 | 125 | 121 | 116 | 111 | 105 |
| 28°F | 161 | 154 | 151 | 146 | 143 | 139 | 135 | 130 | 124 |
| 24°F | 180 | 174 | 169 | 165 | 160 | 157 | 153 | 149 | 143 |
| 20°F | 197 | 191 | 186 | 183 | 179 | 175 | 170 | 165 | 157 |
| 16°F | 215 | 208 | 204 | 200 | 196 | 193 | 188 | 183 | 176 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 8,965
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 389
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,782
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,848
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,038
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,351
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 796
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,634 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,366 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,141 | 0 | 3 |
| April | 704 | 0 | 28 |
| May | 379 | 10 | 169 |
| June | 121 | 51 | 382 |
| July | 36 | 147 | 577 |
| August | 47 | 148 | 566 |
| September | 241 | 31 | 267 |
| October | 685 | 2 | 45 |
| November | 1,111 | 0 | 1 |
| December | 1,499 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 2.6 km from Dunn County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00322365 (Dunn Ctr 1E). Public domain.