Rougemont Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Roxboro 7 Ese. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 15 and the first fall freeze around October 26, a growing season of about 194 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 26, first October 17
- Median at 32°F
- last April 15, first October 26
- Median at 28°F
- last April 2, first November 3
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 13 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 12 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 27 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 20 | Mar 14 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 25 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 26 | Feb 20 | Feb 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 19 | Feb 12 | Feb 7 | Jan 31 | Jan 18 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 19 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 194 | 187 | 182 | 177 | 173 | 170 | 166 | 160 | 153 |
| 32°F | 217 | 208 | 203 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 186 | 181 | 174 |
| 28°F | 241 | 232 | 226 | 222 | 217 | 213 | 209 | 203 | 196 |
| 24°F | 268 | 258 | 251 | 246 | 241 | 236 | 231 | 225 | 218 |
| 20°F | 303 | 290 | 283 | 276 | 269 | 264 | 258 | 253 | 242 |
| 16°F | 334 | 324 | 317 | 309 | 303 | 296 | 289 | 279 | 268 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 98% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,801
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,357
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,034
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 5,569
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,273
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,140
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,169
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 812 | 0 | 18 |
| February | 664 | 0 | 23 |
| March | 516 | 4 | 97 |
| April | 241 | 30 | 265 |
| May | 80 | 109 | 496 |
| June | 8 | 270 | 713 |
| July | 0 | 397 | 862 |
| August | 1 | 342 | 806 |
| September | 30 | 173 | 593 |
| October | 223 | 29 | 288 |
| November | 500 | 3 | 85 |
| December | 726 | 1 | 29 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 14.6 km from Rougemont. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00317516 (Roxboro 7 Ese). Public domain.