Oakboro Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Albemarle. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 29 and the first fall freeze around November 4, a growing season of about 220 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 11, first October 27
- Median at 32°F
- last March 29, first November 4
- Median at 28°F
- last March 16, first November 16
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 24 |
| 24°F | Mar 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 14 | Feb 6 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 18 | Feb 12 | Feb 6 | Jan 31 | Jan 27 | Jan 16 |
| 16°F | Feb 24 | Feb 14 | Feb 7 | Feb 2 | Jan 30 | Jan 27 | Jan 21 | Jan 13 | Jan 1 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 19 |
| 16°F | Dec 9 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Feb 2 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 218 | 211 | 205 | 201 | 197 | 193 | 189 | 184 | 178 |
| 32°F | 244 | 235 | 229 | 224 | 220 | 216 | 211 | 206 | 198 |
| 28°F | 277 | 265 | 258 | 251 | 246 | 241 | 235 | 229 | 223 |
| 24°F | 309 | 299 | 290 | 283 | 276 | 270 | 263 | 256 | 247 |
| 20°F | 344 | 331 | 324 | 315 | 307 | 303 | 296 | 287 | 276 |
| 16°F | 365 | 362 | 352 | 344 | 336 | 331 | 324 | 316 | 305 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 97% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 82% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,276
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,597
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,683
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,144
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,762
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,539
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,483
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 747 | 0 | 28 |
| February | 588 | 0 | 41 |
| March | 426 | 6 | 141 |
| April | 192 | 39 | 313 |
| May | 51 | 144 | 558 |
| June | 4 | 322 | 768 |
| July | 0 | 431 | 896 |
| August | 0 | 392 | 857 |
| September | 18 | 210 | 642 |
| October | 166 | 45 | 353 |
| November | 431 | 5 | 120 |
| December | 652 | 1 | 46 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 22.6 km from Oakboro. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00310090 (Albemarle). Public domain.