Hemlock Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Hemlock. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 2 and the first fall freeze around October 18, a growing season of about 167 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 12, first October 5
- Median at 32°F
- last May 2, first October 18
- Median at 28°F
- last April 22, first November 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 26 | May 22 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 10 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 29 |
| 32°F | May 16 | May 12 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | May 6 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 7 |
| 24°F | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 |
| 20°F | Apr 13 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 |
| 16°F | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 165 | 159 | 154 | 149 | 145 | 141 | 137 | 133 | 127 |
| 32°F | 187 | 181 | 176 | 172 | 167 | 163 | 158 | 152 | 146 |
| 28°F | 210 | 204 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 186 | 181 | 177 | 170 |
| 24°F | 235 | 228 | 223 | 220 | 215 | 212 | 209 | 204 | 197 |
| 20°F | 257 | 249 | 243 | 240 | 236 | 231 | 228 | 223 | 217 |
| 16°F | 276 | 269 | 263 | 259 | 255 | 251 | 245 | 240 | 233 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,617
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 514
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,651
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,541
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,574
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,744
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,047
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,252 | 0 | 1 |
| February | 1,096 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 976 | 0 | 9 |
| April | 580 | 2 | 63 |
| May | 261 | 30 | 259 |
| June | 63 | 99 | 486 |
| July | 12 | 181 | 634 |
| August | 20 | 143 | 587 |
| September | 128 | 55 | 380 |
| October | 430 | 5 | 127 |
| November | 738 | 0 | 24 |
| December | 1,060 | 0 | 3 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 2.2 km from Hemlock. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00303773 (Hemlock). Public domain.