Brasher Falls Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Lawrenceville 3 Sw. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 10 and the first fall freeze around October 5, a growing season of about 148 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 20, first September 23
- Median at 32°F
- last May 10, first October 5
- Median at 28°F
- last April 30, first October 16
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 3 | May 30 | May 26 | May 23 | May 20 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 7 |
| 32°F | May 25 | May 20 | May 16 | May 13 | May 10 | May 7 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 25 |
| 28°F | May 15 | May 10 | May 6 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 |
| 24°F | May 6 | Apr 30 | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 7 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F | Apr 12 | Apr 7 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 145 | 137 | 132 | 128 | 124 | 120 | 116 | 111 | 105 |
| 32°F | 169 | 162 | 156 | 152 | 148 | 143 | 138 | 132 | 125 |
| 28°F | 194 | 184 | 179 | 173 | 169 | 164 | 159 | 153 | 145 |
| 24°F | 215 | 208 | 203 | 199 | 193 | 187 | 182 | 177 | 168 |
| 20°F | 234 | 227 | 222 | 218 | 214 | 210 | 206 | 202 | 195 |
| 16°F | 254 | 246 | 240 | 236 | 233 | 229 | 224 | 220 | 213 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,669
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 451
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,290
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,259
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,358
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,581
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 937
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,480 | 0 | 1 |
| February | 1,264 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 1,093 | 0 | 4 |
| April | 634 | 2 | 48 |
| May | 283 | 24 | 236 |
| June | 77 | 94 | 467 |
| July | 17 | 154 | 603 |
| August | 35 | 133 | 563 |
| September | 173 | 41 | 329 |
| October | 512 | 4 | 93 |
| November | 846 | 0 | 14 |
| December | 1,255 | 0 | 1 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 9.9 km from Brasher Falls. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00304647 (Lawrenceville 3 Sw). Public domain.