Hill Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Franklin Falls Dam. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 7 and the first fall freeze around October 3, a growing season of about 148 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 20, first September 27
- Median at 32°F
- last May 7, first October 3
- Median at 28°F
- last April 27, first October 13
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 1 | May 28 | May 25 | May 22 | May 20 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 7 |
| 32°F | May 20 | May 16 | May 13 | May 10 | May 7 | May 5 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 27 |
| 28°F | May 7 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 22 | Apr 20 | Apr 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 143 | 138 | 134 | 130 | 128 | 124 | 121 | 116 | 111 |
| 32°F | 163 | 158 | 154 | 151 | 148 | 145 | 142 | 138 | 132 |
| 28°F | 188 | 181 | 176 | 172 | 169 | 165 | 162 | 158 | 152 |
| 24°F | 211 | 205 | 201 | 197 | 193 | 190 | 186 | 182 | 176 |
| 20°F | 235 | 228 | 223 | 219 | 216 | 212 | 209 | 205 | 198 |
| 16°F | 256 | 250 | 244 | 241 | 237 | 233 | 229 | 225 | 219 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,591
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 395
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,077
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,081
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,209
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,460
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 849
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,418 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,214 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,059 | 0 | 4 |
| April | 655 | 1 | 36 |
| May | 315 | 11 | 197 |
| June | 88 | 63 | 427 |
| July | 12 | 163 | 615 |
| August | 32 | 117 | 550 |
| September | 192 | 39 | 306 |
| October | 524 | 1 | 70 |
| November | 867 | 0 | 6 |
| December | 1,215 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 7.1 km from Hill. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00273182 (Franklin Falls Dam). Public domain.