Harrison Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Harrison. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 20 and the first fall freeze around September 21, a growing season of about 121 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 31, first September 12
- Median at 32°F
- last May 20, first September 21
- Median at 28°F
- last May 9, first October 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 16 | Jun 10 | Jun 6 | Jun 3 | May 31 | May 29 | May 26 | May 22 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Jun 5 | May 31 | May 27 | May 24 | May 20 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 8 |
| 28°F | May 23 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 9 | May 7 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | May 13 | May 8 | May 6 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 16 |
| 20°F | May 5 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 5 |
| 16°F | Apr 27 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 24 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 27 | Sep 1 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 4 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 5 |
| 28°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 24°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 20°F | Oct 1 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 |
| 16°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 120 | 114 | 110 | 106 | 101 | 98 | 94 | 89 | 82 |
| 32°F | 141 | 135 | 130 | 125 | 121 | 117 | 113 | 108 | 100 |
| 28°F | 160 | 155 | 150 | 146 | 142 | 138 | 134 | 129 | 121 |
| 24°F | 181 | 174 | 169 | 165 | 162 | 157 | 153 | 148 | 140 |
| 20°F | 201 | 193 | 188 | 183 | 180 | 175 | 171 | 165 | 159 |
| 16°F | 221 | 214 | 208 | 203 | 198 | 194 | 189 | 182 | 177 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,834
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 422
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,909
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,935
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,107
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,415
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 850
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,297 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,127 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 966 | 0 | 6 |
| April | 710 | 0 | 28 |
| May | 421 | 6 | 145 |
| June | 130 | 59 | 387 |
| July | 23 | 186 | 628 |
| August | 42 | 140 | 564 |
| September | 231 | 31 | 285 |
| October | 639 | 0 | 59 |
| November | 977 | 0 | 6 |
| December | 1,272 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.2 km from Harrison. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00253615 (Harrison). Public domain.