Gordon Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Gordon 6N. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 11 and the first fall freeze around October 2, a growing season of about 142 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 23, first September 24
- Median at 32°F
- last May 11, first October 2
- Median at 28°F
- last May 2, first October 11
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 3 | May 31 | May 28 | May 25 | May 23 | May 20 | May 17 | May 13 | May 9 |
| 32°F | May 26 | May 21 | May 17 | May 14 | May 11 | May 9 | May 6 | May 3 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | May 17 | May 11 | May 7 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Apr 25 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F | Apr 16 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 17 | Mar 10 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 10 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 20°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 16°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 141 | 135 | 131 | 128 | 124 | 121 | 117 | 112 | 105 |
| 32°F | 161 | 154 | 150 | 146 | 142 | 139 | 135 | 130 | 125 |
| 28°F | 180 | 175 | 169 | 166 | 162 | 158 | 154 | 148 | 141 |
| 24°F | 203 | 195 | 190 | 185 | 181 | 176 | 172 | 166 | 158 |
| 20°F | 221 | 214 | 209 | 205 | 201 | 196 | 192 | 186 | 178 |
| 16°F | 241 | 232 | 226 | 222 | 217 | 214 | 210 | 204 | 196 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,376
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 597
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,403
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,367
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,479
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,723
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,093
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,285 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,102 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 930 | 0 | 13 |
| April | 644 | 1 | 48 |
| May | 358 | 12 | 192 |
| June | 92 | 91 | 452 |
| July | 16 | 232 | 682 |
| August | 28 | 198 | 636 |
| September | 180 | 61 | 353 |
| October | 568 | 2 | 91 |
| November | 924 | 0 | 11 |
| December | 1,251 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 10.2 km from Gordon. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00253355 (Gordon 6N). Public domain.