Ceresco Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Raymond 2E. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 22 and the first fall freeze around October 16, a growing season of about 175 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 1, first October 6
- Median at 32°F
- last April 22, first October 16
- Median at 28°F
- last April 12, first October 24
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 13 | May 9 | May 6 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 |
| 32°F | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Apr 19 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 | Mar 17 |
| 20°F | Apr 10 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 8 |
| 16°F | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 173 | 167 | 164 | 160 | 157 | 154 | 150 | 146 | 140 |
| 32°F | 194 | 187 | 183 | 178 | 175 | 171 | 167 | 163 | 156 |
| 28°F | 212 | 205 | 200 | 197 | 193 | 189 | 185 | 180 | 174 |
| 24°F | 232 | 225 | 220 | 215 | 212 | 207 | 202 | 198 | 191 |
| 20°F | 251 | 244 | 239 | 234 | 229 | 224 | 219 | 215 | 207 |
| 16°F | 270 | 263 | 256 | 251 | 246 | 241 | 237 | 231 | 222 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,347
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 972
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,467
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,322
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,300
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,398
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,621
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,311 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,071 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 821 | 1 | 36 |
| April | 463 | 5 | 116 |
| May | 179 | 55 | 354 |
| June | 18 | 194 | 625 |
| July | 4 | 331 | 792 |
| August | 7 | 267 | 725 |
| September | 93 | 106 | 466 |
| October | 402 | 13 | 168 |
| November | 801 | 0 | 16 |
| December | 1,178 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 14.2 km from Ceresco. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00257055 (Raymond 2E). Public domain.