White Haven Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Libby 1 Ne RS. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 23 and the first fall freeze around September 21, a growing season of about 120 days.
- Median at 32°F
- last May 23, first September 21
- Median at 28°F
- last May 7, first October 5
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | Jun 7 | Jun 2 | May 29 | May 26 | May 23 | May 20 | May 17 | May 14 | May 9 |
| 28°F | May 20 | May 16 | May 13 | May 10 | May 7 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 14 | Apr 8 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 |
| 20°F | Apr 16 | Apr 5 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 18 | Mar 13 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 |
| 16°F | Mar 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 | Feb 14 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 32°F | Sep 3 | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 8 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Oct 12 | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Oct 25 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 110 | 101 | 95 | 90 | 85 | 80 | 74 | 67 | 58 |
| 32°F | 143 | 136 | 130 | 124 | 120 | 116 | 110 | 104 | 96 |
| 28°F | 177 | 169 | 162 | 157 | 152 | 148 | 143 | 139 | 130 |
| 24°F | 217 | 207 | 198 | 191 | 186 | 180 | 173 | 166 | 158 |
| 20°F | 260 | 246 | 238 | 232 | 226 | 219 | 210 | 203 | 191 |
| 16°F | 291 | 279 | 272 | 265 | 258 | 251 | 243 | 236 | 223 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,774
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 379
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,038
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,986
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,107
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,375
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 791
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,149 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 937 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 797 | 0 | 2 |
| April | 552 | 0 | 34 |
| May | 299 | 9 | 198 |
| June | 119 | 44 | 376 |
| July | 28 | 159 | 597 |
| August | 35 | 142 | 572 |
| September | 197 | 25 | 287 |
| October | 584 | 0 | 41 |
| November | 909 | 0 | 1 |
| December | 1,169 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 6.7 km from White Haven. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00245015 (Libby 1 Ne RS). Public domain.