Toole County, Montana Climate
The warmest month is July, with an average high of 82°F; the coldest is January, with an average low of 6°F. A normal year brings 12.1 in of precipitation and 38.9 in of snow.
Temperature through the year
The normal daily high and low and the record for every date at Shelby (SBX), since 1950. The line marks today.
- Normal low
- Normal high
- Record high
- Record low
Normals for Sep 25
- Normal high
- 67°F
- Normal low
- 38°F
- Record high
- 91°Fin 2011
- Record low
- 16°Fin 1955
- Chance of a wet day
- 20%
- Daylight
- 12 h 00 min
Month by month
Averages for 1991-2020. Wet days have at least 0.01 inch of precipitation. Freeze nights have a low of 32°F or colder; degree days are on a 65°F base. Each month links to its own page.
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Record high | Record low | Precipitation | Wet days | Snowfall | Freeze nights | Heating DD | Cooling DD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 31°F | 6°F | 69°F (2015) | -44°F (1954) | 0.46 in | 5.1 | 7.3 in | 29.1 | 1,434 | 0 |
| February | 35°F | 10°F | 69°F (2026) | -37°F (1996) | 0.36 in | 5.4 | 5.8 in | 26.8 | 1,187 | 0 |
| March | 44°F | 18°F | 78°F (2004) | -37°F (1951) | 0.63 in | 6.0 | 6.9 in | 27.8 | 1,049 | 0 |
| April | 54°F | 28°F | 86°F (1952) | -9°F (2018) | 1.34 in | 7.3 | 4.1 in | 20.2 | 711 | 0 |
| May | 64°F | 38°F | 91°F (2001) | 12°F (1954) | 1.77 in | 9.3 | 1.9 in | 7.5 | 431 | 4 |
| June | 73°F | 46°F | 97°F (2021) | 30°F (2000) | 2.85 in | 11.1 | 0.0 in | 0.4 | 190 | 19 |
| July | 82°F | 52°F | 102°F (2007) | 36°F (1952) | 1.14 in | 5.8 | 0.0 in | 0.0 | 52 | 109 |
| August | 82°F | 49°F | 103°F (2018) | 30°F (1950) | 0.85 in | 5.7 | 0.0 in | 0.0 | 74 | 97 |
| September | 71°F | 41°F | 96°F (1998) | 16°F (1957) | 1.01 in | 6.1 | 0.5 in | 3.9 | 292 | 12 |
| October | 56°F | 29°F | 89°F (2011) | -12°F (2020) | 0.74 in | 5.4 | 1.4 in | 19.0 | 695 | 0 |
| November | 42°F | 18°F | 74°F (2004) | -31°F (1955) | 0.52 in | 4.6 | 5.5 in | 25.7 | 1,056 | 0 |
| December | 33°F | 9°F | 65°F (1999) | -36°F (1996) | 0.46 in | 5.2 | 5.5 in | 29.4 | 1,361 | 0 |
| Year | 56°F | 29°F | 12.13 in | 77 | 38.9 in | 190 | 8,532 | 242 |
Precipitation
Rain and melted snow together. The chance of a wet day is the share of days with at least 0.01 inch of precipitation.
12.1 in in a normal year, most in June.
Chance of a wet day
- Chance of a wet day
- Chance of snowfall
Snow
NOAA 1991-2020 snowfall normals for Shelby.
38.9 in of snow in a normal year.
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Shelby. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 23 and the first fall freeze around September 16, a growing season of about 115 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 5, first September 5
- Median at 32°F
- last May 23, first September 16
- Median at 28°F
- last May 10, first September 26
Humidity and comfort
NASA POWER reanalysis, 1991-2020, for the grid cell around Toole County.
Days with a mean dew point of 65°F or more are rare here in every month.
| Month | Dew point | Humidity | Dry | Comfortable | Humid | Muggy | Oppressive | Miserable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 16°F | 82% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| February | 17°F | 76% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| March | 22°F | 68% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| April | 28°F | 60% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| May | 36°F | 55% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| June | 44°F | 55% | 99% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| July | 47°F | 47% | 96% | 4% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| August | 45°F | 47% | 98% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| September | 39°F | 54% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| October | 31°F | 64% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| November | 23°F | 74% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| December | 17°F | 80% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Comfort is judged by the day's mean dew point: dry below 55°F, comfortable to 60°F, humid to 65°F, muggy to 70°F, oppressive to 75°F, miserable above.
Clouds
Average share of the sky covered, from satellite (CERES and GEWEX SRB) by way of NASA POWER, 1991-2020.
The clearest month is July, with the sky 45 percent covered on average; the cloudiest is January, at 74 percent.
Wind
The mean wind speed over the whole day, from the MERRA-2 reanalysis by way of NASA POWER. Gusts run well above it.
The windiest month is January, averaging 11.6 mph at 10 meters (33 feet) above the ground.
Daylight and sunshine
The longest day is Jun 18, with 16 h 09 min of daylight; the shortest is Dec 17, with 8 h 17 min.
- Day length
Solar energy
Average daily sunshine reaching the ground on a flat surface, in kilowatt-hours per square meter, clouds included.
How Toole County is running
NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, from the nClimGrid analysis of every station, updated early each month. A rank of 1 is the highest or lowest of all years since 1895.
August 2026 in Toole County: 65.9°F (+0.8 °F against 1991-2020), the 36th warmest in 132 years on record.
August 2026 in Toole County: 1.25 in (+0.14 in against 1991-2020), the 61st wettest in 132 years on record.
January to August 2026 in Toole County: 48.5°F (+3.8 °F against 1991-2020), the warmest in 132 years on record.
January to August 2026 in Toole County: 9.49 in (-0.35 in against 1991-2020), the 64th wettest in 132 years on record.
- Warmest August
- 71.2°F in 1971
- Coolest August
- 58.6°F in 1987
- Wettest August
- 3.52 in in 1951
- Driest August
- 0.03 in in 1955
Every year since 1895
Month pages
The weather in Toole County in each month, day by day.
What this means
A normal is the average of the thirty years 1991 to 2020, the period the World Meteorological Organization and NOAA use for comparison. It is an average, not a forecast: most days depart from it, and some by a long way.
A record is the highest or lowest value on the date in every year the station has reported, back to 1950. It rests on one station, so a neighbor a few miles away can hold different ones.
Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine come from a reanalysis: a weather model run over the past with every observation fed in, averaged over a grid cell about 50 km across. It is consistent everywhere on Earth; it smooths local detail such as a lake shore or a valley.
More for this place
Nearby
Sources
Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00247500 (Shelby), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USC00247500, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-25. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus. Rankings: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, public domain.