Pryor Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Bridger 2 N. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 14 and the first fall freeze around September 24, a growing season of about 129 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 1, first September 12
- Median at 32°F
- last May 14, first September 24
- Median at 28°F
- last May 1, first October 4
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 17 | Jun 11 | Jun 6 | Jun 3 | Jun 1 | May 28 | May 25 | May 21 | May 16 |
| 32°F | May 30 | May 23 | May 20 | May 16 | May 14 | May 12 | May 9 | May 5 | May 2 |
| 28°F | May 13 | May 9 | May 6 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Apr 16 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 17 | Mar 11 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 31 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 7 | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 7 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 |
| 20°F | Oct 8 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 18 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 123 | 117 | 111 | 107 | 103 | 99 | 94 | 89 | 83 |
| 32°F | 148 | 141 | 137 | 133 | 129 | 125 | 120 | 115 | 108 |
| 28°F | 175 | 167 | 162 | 158 | 154 | 150 | 146 | 141 | 134 |
| 24°F | 197 | 191 | 186 | 181 | 177 | 172 | 167 | 162 | 156 |
| 20°F | 221 | 213 | 207 | 203 | 199 | 195 | 190 | 184 | 177 |
| 16°F | 244 | 234 | 229 | 224 | 220 | 215 | 209 | 203 | 196 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,414
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 414
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,012
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,981
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,121
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,407
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 835
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,266 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,064 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 887 | 0 | 7 |
| April | 636 | 0 | 35 |
| May | 365 | 8 | 170 |
| June | 132 | 47 | 370 |
| July | 23 | 182 | 624 |
| August | 45 | 145 | 568 |
| September | 228 | 30 | 275 |
| October | 600 | 2 | 65 |
| November | 930 | 0 | 6 |
| December | 1,238 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 31.6 km from Pryor. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00241102 (Bridger 2 N). Public domain.