Montana

Helena, Montana Climate

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for Helena Rgnl AP, 5.7 km from Helena

The warmest month is July, with an average high of 86°F; the coldest is January, with an average low of 14°F. A normal year brings 11.4 in of precipitation and 37.2 in of snow.

Temperature through the year

The normal daily high and low and the record for every date at Helena Regional (HLN), since 1938. The line marks today.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Helena through the year, in °F, with the record for each date.-50050100150JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Record high
  • Record low

Normals for Sep 25

Normal high
69°F
Normal low
42°F
Record high
95°Fin 2001
Record low
23°Fin 1970
Chance of a wet day
20%
Daylight
12 h 00 min

Month by month

Averages for 1991-2020. Wet days have at least 0.01 inch of precipitation. Freeze nights have a low of 32°F or colder; degree days are on a 65°F base. Each month links to its own page.

MonthAvg highAvg lowRecord highRecord lowPrecipitationWet daysSnowfallFreeze nightsHeating DDCooling DD
January32°F14°F63°F (2015)-42°F (1957)0.39 in6.56.6 in29.41,3040
February37°F17°F69°F (1995)-42°F (1996)0.42 in6.56.6 in26.01,0580
March48°F25°F78°F (2004)-30°F (1955)0.52 in6.94.6 in25.48980
April57°F32°F86°F (1939)1°F (1954)1.02 in8.82.9 in15.16140
May66°F42°F93°F (2001)17°F (1954)1.95 in11.20.1 in3.43507
June75°F49°F104°F (2021)30°F (1999)2.21 in11.50.0 in0.114445
July86°F55°F105°F (2002)36°F (1971)1.06 in7.50.0 in0.023197
August85°F53°F105°F (1969)28°F (1992)1.04 in6.30.3 in0.040156
September73°F45°F102°F (2022)18°F (1970)0.96 in5.80.2 in1.721028
October58°F34°F89°F (2024)-8°F (1991)0.78 in7.02.8 in13.86031
November43°F23°F76°F (2020)-39°F (1959)0.59 in6.55.4 in25.39660
December33°F14°F70°F (2021)-38°F (1964)0.46 in6.67.7 in29.71,2900
Year58°F33°F11.40 in9137.2 in1707,499434

Precipitation

Rain and melted snow together. The chance of a wet day is the share of days with at least 0.01 inch of precipitation.

11.4 in in a normal year, most in June.

Chance of a wet day

The chance of at least 0.01 inch of precipitation on each date at Helena, in percent, and of at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.01020304050JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Chance of a wet day
  • Chance of snowfall

Snow

NOAA 1991-2020 snowfall normals for Helena Rgnl AP.

37.2 in of snow in a normal year.

Frost and the growing season

NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Helena Rgnl AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.

The last spring freeze typically comes around May 9 and the first fall freeze around September 30, a growing season of about 142 days.

Median at 36°F
last May 25, first September 19
Median at 32°F
last May 9, first September 30
Median at 28°F
last April 29, first October 7

Frost dates, growing season and degree days

Humidity and comfort

NASA POWER reanalysis, 1991-2020, for the grid cell around Helena.

Days with a mean dew point of 65°F or more are rare here in every month.

MonthDew pointHumidityDryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable
January16°F92%100%0%0%0%0%0%
February17°F86%100%0%0%0%0%0%
March22°F76%100%0%0%0%0%0%
April27°F70%100%0%0%0%0%0%
May34°F66%100%0%0%0%0%0%
June41°F65%100%0%0%0%0%0%
July46°F56%97%3%0%0%0%0%
August43°F53%99%1%0%0%0%0%
September36°F59%100%0%0%0%0%0%
October28°F69%100%0%0%0%0%0%
November21°F80%100%0%0%0%0%0%
December15°F88%100%0%0%0%0%0%

Comfort is judged by the day's mean dew point: dry below 55°F, comfortable to 60°F, humid to 65°F, muggy to 70°F, oppressive to 75°F, miserable above.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered, from satellite (CERES and GEWEX SRB) by way of NASA POWER, 1991-2020.

The clearest month is July, with the sky 43 percent covered on average; the cloudiest is April, at 71 percent.

Wind

The mean wind speed over the whole day, from the MERRA-2 reanalysis by way of NASA POWER. Gusts run well above it.

The windiest month is January, averaging 7.2 mph at 10 meters (33 feet) above the ground.

Daylight and sunshine

The longest day is Jun 18, with 15 h 51 min of daylight; the shortest is Dec 16, with 8 h 34 min.

Hours of daylight at Helena through the year.0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Day length

Solar energy

Average daily sunshine reaching the ground on a flat surface, in kilowatt-hours per square meter, clouds included.

Sunrise and sunset calendar

How Lewis and Clark County is running

NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, from the nClimGrid analysis of every station, updated early each month. A rank of 1 is the highest or lowest of all years since 1895.

August 2026 in Lewis and Clark County: 63.0°F (+1.4 °F against 1991-2020), the 25th warmest in 132 years on record.

August 2026 in Lewis and Clark County: 0.90 in (-0.34 in against 1991-2020), the 47th driest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Lewis and Clark County: 46.3°F (+3.0 °F against 1991-2020), the warmest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Lewis and Clark County: 14.97 in (-0.47 in against 1991-2020), the 58th driest in 132 years on record.

Warmest August
66.5°F in 1971
Coolest August
56.0°F in 1993
Wettest August
4.51 in in 1985
Driest August
0.05 in in 1955

Every year since 1895

Each year's average temperature in Lewis and Clark County against the 1991-2020 average, in °F, 1895 to 2025.-7.5-5-2.50+2.5+5+7.51900192019401960198020002020NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance

Montana climate and rankings

Month pages

The weather in Helena in each month, day by day.

What this means

A normal is the average of the thirty years 1991 to 2020, the period the World Meteorological Organization and NOAA use for comparison. It is an average, not a forecast: most days depart from it, and some by a long way.

A record is the highest or lowest value on the date in every year the station has reported, back to 1938. It rests on one station, so a neighbor a few miles away can hold different ones.

Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine come from a reanalysis: a weather model run over the past with every observation fed in, averaged over a grid cell about 50 km across. It is consistent everywhere on Earth; it smooths local detail such as a lake shore or a valley.

More for this place

Nearby

Sources

Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USW00024144 (Helena Rgnl AP), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USW00024144, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-24. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus. Rankings: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, public domain.