Pleasant Hope Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Bolivar 1 Ne. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 14 and the first fall freeze around October 23, a growing season of about 188 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 27, first October 13
- Median at 32°F
- last April 14, first October 23
- Median at 28°F
- last April 1, first November 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 |
| 32°F | May 2 | Apr 26 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 29 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 21 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 21 | Feb 15 | Feb 5 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 188 | 181 | 176 | 172 | 167 | 163 | 160 | 155 | 147 |
| 32°F | 211 | 202 | 197 | 192 | 188 | 184 | 179 | 173 | 166 |
| 28°F | 234 | 227 | 221 | 216 | 211 | 207 | 202 | 197 | 190 |
| 24°F | 259 | 251 | 244 | 239 | 234 | 228 | 222 | 217 | 209 |
| 20°F | 282 | 273 | 267 | 261 | 257 | 252 | 246 | 239 | 230 |
| 16°F | 305 | 295 | 289 | 283 | 277 | 272 | 266 | 261 | 251 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 4,630
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,366
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 6,651
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 5,310
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,114
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,057
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,139
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,015 | 0 | 7 |
| February | 794 | 0 | 19 |
| March | 601 | 4 | 80 |
| April | 306 | 22 | 221 |
| May | 100 | 101 | 469 |
| June | 8 | 268 | 709 |
| July | 1 | 405 | 869 |
| August | 2 | 367 | 831 |
| September | 52 | 166 | 565 |
| October | 273 | 30 | 260 |
| November | 582 | 3 | 70 |
| December | 897 | 0 | 14 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 20 km from Pleasant Hope. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00230789 (Bolivar 1 Ne). Public domain.