Yalobusha County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Water Valley. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 1 and the first fall freeze around November 3, a growing season of about 219 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 13, first October 26
- Median at 32°F
- last April 1, first November 3
- Median at 28°F
- last March 16, first November 14
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 29 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 | Mar 9 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Mar 30 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 6 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 27 | Feb 23 | Feb 18 | Feb 7 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 2 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 17 | Feb 11 | Feb 3 | Jan 30 | Jan 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Feb 23 | Feb 15 | Feb 7 | Feb 1 | Jan 30 | Jan 23 | Jan 15 | Jan 4 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 | Dec 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 19 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 13 |
| 16°F | Dec 4 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Feb 1 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 217 | 209 | 204 | 199 | 195 | 191 | 187 | 182 | 175 |
| 32°F | 242 | 234 | 229 | 223 | 219 | 214 | 209 | 203 | 195 |
| 28°F | 271 | 261 | 255 | 249 | 244 | 239 | 232 | 226 | 218 |
| 24°F | 303 | 293 | 284 | 277 | 272 | 266 | 259 | 252 | 243 |
| 20°F | 336 | 325 | 316 | 310 | 304 | 298 | 290 | 281 | 270 |
| 16°F | 365 | 357 | 345 | 337 | 332 | 324 | 317 | 309 | 298 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 88% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,127
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,881
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,141
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,583
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,173
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,914
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,816
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 740 | 1 | 39 |
| February | 568 | 1 | 52 |
| March | 379 | 10 | 174 |
| April | 169 | 46 | 340 |
| May | 35 | 177 | 608 |
| June | 1 | 366 | 816 |
| July | 0 | 465 | 930 |
| August | 0 | 459 | 924 |
| September | 11 | 274 | 712 |
| October | 149 | 73 | 398 |
| November | 419 | 7 | 129 |
| December | 656 | 2 | 53 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 16.1 km from Yalobusha County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00229400 (Water Valley). Public domain.