Webb Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Minter City. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 7 and the first fall freeze around November 17, a growing season of about 254 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 21, first November 5
- Median at 32°F
- last March 7, first November 17
- Median at 28°F
- last February 23, first December 4
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Mar 20 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 7 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 15 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 8 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 17 | Feb 11 | Feb 3 | Jan 25 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Feb 27 | Feb 19 | Feb 12 | Feb 6 | Feb 1 | Jan 28 | Jan 20 | Jan 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Feb 19 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 27 | Jan 21 | Jan 15 | Jan 9 | Dec 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 25 | Feb 14 | Feb 2 | Jan 29 | Jan 24 | Jan 18 | Jan 12 | Jan 7 | Jan 1 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 28°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 25 | Jan 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 26 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 27 |
| 20°F | Dec 14 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 8 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Feb 3 |
| 16°F | Dec 23 | Jan 2 | Jan 5 | Jan 10 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Jan 24 | Feb 1 | Feb 5 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 253 | 245 | 239 | 234 | 229 | 224 | 220 | 213 | 204 |
| 32°F | 287 | 274 | 267 | 260 | 254 | 249 | 244 | 237 | 227 |
| 28°F | 322 | 308 | 300 | 292 | 285 | 279 | 273 | 264 | 253 |
| 24°F | 359 | 344 | 335 | 328 | 320 | 313 | 305 | 296 | 284 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 359 | 350 | 343 | 334 | 326 | 311 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 357 | 344 | 328 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 95% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 69% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 35% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,508
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,404
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 9,162
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,526
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 6,022
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,666
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,457
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 643 | 2 | 57 |
| February | 467 | 4 | 87 |
| March | 287 | 25 | 244 |
| April | 103 | 100 | 452 |
| May | 9 | 275 | 731 |
| June | 0 | 440 | 889 |
| July | 0 | 541 | 1,006 |
| August | 0 | 524 | 989 |
| September | 5 | 356 | 801 |
| October | 98 | 117 | 490 |
| November | 341 | 17 | 191 |
| December | 554 | 4 | 86 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 24.3 km from Webb. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00225897 (Minter City). Public domain.