Beechwood Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Vicksburg City. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around February 26 and the first fall freeze around November 22, a growing season of about 269 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 9, first November 9
- Median at 32°F
- last February 26, first November 22
- Median at 28°F
- last February 8, first December 4
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 19 |
| 32°F | Mar 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 16 | Feb 9 | Jan 31 |
| 28°F | Mar 6 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 | Feb 14 | Feb 8 | Feb 2 | Jan 30 | Jan 23 | Jan 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 22 | Feb 9 | Feb 3 | Jan 31 | Jan 26 | Jan 22 | Jan 14 | Jan 4 | Dec 22 |
| 20°F | Feb 8 | Feb 1 | Jan 29 | Jan 25 | Jan 19 | Jan 14 | Jan 7 | Dec 31 | Dec 16 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Jan 31 | Jan 27 | Jan 23 | Jan 20 | Jan 15 | Jan 13 | Jan 9 | Jan 2 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 |
| 28°F | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 19 | Dec 31 | Jan 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F | Dec 6 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 10 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F | Jan 1 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 10 | Jan 13 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 273 | 263 | 256 | 250 | 246 | 242 | 235 | 228 | 220 |
| 32°F | 303 | 291 | 282 | 275 | 269 | 263 | 257 | 251 | 243 |
| 28°F | 335 | 324 | 313 | 304 | 297 | 290 | 282 | 273 | 262 |
| 24°F | 365 | 360 | 349 | 340 | 334 | 327 | 319 | 307 | 295 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 358 | 349 | 339 | 329 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 351 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 98% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 84% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 48% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 18% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,078
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,586
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 9,733
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 8,046
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 6,471
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 5,024
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,719
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 538 | 5 | 105 |
| February | 390 | 10 | 139 |
| March | 224 | 40 | 309 |
| April | 70 | 112 | 494 |
| May | 10 | 297 | 752 |
| June | 0 | 471 | 921 |
| July | 0 | 550 | 1,015 |
| August | 0 | 550 | 1,015 |
| September | 2 | 370 | 817 |
| October | 74 | 141 | 533 |
| November | 285 | 29 | 240 |
| December | 485 | 12 | 131 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 7.8 km from Beechwood. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00229230 (Vicksburg City). Public domain.