Royal Oak Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Farmington. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 1 and the first fall freeze around October 17, a growing season of about 165 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 13, first October 4
- Median at 32°F
- last May 1, first October 17
- Median at 28°F
- last April 22, first October 27
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 27 | May 23 | May 19 | May 16 | May 13 | May 9 | May 6 | May 3 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | May 16 | May 11 | May 8 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | May 5 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 28 |
| 20°F | Apr 14 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 |
| 16°F | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 3 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 162 | 156 | 152 | 148 | 144 | 141 | 137 | 132 | 125 |
| 32°F | 183 | 177 | 172 | 169 | 165 | 161 | 157 | 152 | 146 |
| 28°F | 206 | 199 | 195 | 191 | 187 | 183 | 179 | 175 | 168 |
| 24°F | 229 | 223 | 219 | 215 | 211 | 208 | 204 | 200 | 195 |
| 20°F | 255 | 247 | 241 | 237 | 233 | 228 | 224 | 220 | 214 |
| 16°F | 279 | 270 | 264 | 259 | 254 | 249 | 244 | 239 | 232 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,867
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 573
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,603
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,533
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,601
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,794
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,109
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,302 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,128 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 968 | 1 | 13 |
| April | 588 | 0 | 54 |
| May | 268 | 25 | 250 |
| June | 50 | 116 | 516 |
| July | 10 | 207 | 662 |
| August | 17 | 166 | 614 |
| September | 136 | 54 | 372 |
| October | 466 | 5 | 110 |
| November | 804 | 0 | 11 |
| December | 1,128 | 0 | 1 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 18 km from Royal Oak. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00202691 (Farmington). Public domain.