Eastpointe Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Grosse Pointe Farms. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 29 and the first fall freeze around October 22, a growing season of about 176 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 8, first October 10
- Median at 32°F
- last April 29, first October 22
- Median at 28°F
- last April 16, first November 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 22 | May 18 | May 14 | May 11 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 25 |
| 32°F | May 13 | May 8 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 |
| 28°F | May 2 | Apr 27 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 |
| 24°F | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 23 |
| 20°F | Apr 9 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 |
| 16°F | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 8 | Mar 2 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 173 | 168 | 163 | 158 | 154 | 150 | 145 | 140 | 133 |
| 32°F | 194 | 188 | 184 | 181 | 176 | 173 | 168 | 164 | 155 |
| 28°F | 217 | 211 | 205 | 201 | 198 | 194 | 189 | 185 | 178 |
| 24°F | 242 | 234 | 229 | 224 | 221 | 216 | 212 | 207 | 202 |
| 20°F | 264 | 256 | 250 | 246 | 241 | 236 | 232 | 227 | 220 |
| 16°F | 289 | 279 | 273 | 268 | 263 | 257 | 251 | 245 | 237 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,632
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 645
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,761
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,669
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,711
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,886
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,194
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,269 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,098 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 963 | 0 | 10 |
| April | 583 | 2 | 56 |
| May | 271 | 30 | 250 |
| June | 52 | 126 | 525 |
| July | 8 | 231 | 688 |
| August | 14 | 184 | 635 |
| September | 117 | 65 | 402 |
| October | 426 | 5 | 128 |
| November | 762 | 0 | 15 |
| December | 1,073 | 0 | 2 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 8.6 km from Eastpointe. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00203477 (Grosse Pointe Farms). Public domain.