Smithfield Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for New Sharon. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 7 and the first fall freeze around October 2, a growing season of about 146 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 20, first September 22
- Median at 32°F
- last May 7, first October 2
- Median at 28°F
- last April 26, first October 15
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 3 | May 29 | May 25 | May 23 | May 20 | May 17 | May 14 | May 12 | May 7 |
| 32°F | May 22 | May 16 | May 13 | May 10 | May 7 | May 5 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 24 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 13 |
| 24°F | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 141 | 135 | 131 | 127 | 123 | 120 | 115 | 111 | 105 |
| 32°F | 163 | 157 | 152 | 149 | 146 | 143 | 139 | 134 | 127 |
| 28°F | 189 | 183 | 179 | 175 | 172 | 168 | 164 | 159 | 152 |
| 24°F | 213 | 208 | 204 | 201 | 198 | 194 | 191 | 187 | 180 |
| 20°F | 233 | 228 | 225 | 221 | 218 | 215 | 212 | 209 | 203 |
| 16°F | 251 | 244 | 240 | 237 | 234 | 231 | 228 | 224 | 219 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 8,129
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 275
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,737
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,778
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,944
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,239
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 676
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,478 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,274 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,138 | 0 | 5 |
| April | 719 | 0 | 19 |
| May | 370 | 8 | 151 |
| June | 132 | 41 | 362 |
| July | 25 | 113 | 553 |
| August | 37 | 82 | 510 |
| September | 209 | 31 | 285 |
| October | 575 | 1 | 55 |
| November | 909 | 0 | 5 |
| December | 1,263 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 13.6 km from Smithfield. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00175736 (New Sharon). Public domain.