Linneus Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Houlton Intl AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 27 and the first fall freeze around September 18, a growing season of about 115 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 10, first September 7
- Median at 32°F
- last May 27, first September 18
- Median at 28°F
- last May 10, first October 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 28 | Jun 21 | Jun 17 | Jun 13 | Jun 10 | Jun 6 | Jun 3 | May 31 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Jun 10 | Jun 5 | Jun 2 | May 30 | May 27 | May 25 | May 21 | May 16 | May 9 |
| 28°F | May 28 | May 22 | May 18 | May 14 | May 10 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F | May 10 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 20 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 19 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 |
| 16°F | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 24 | Aug 31 | Sep 2 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 21 |
| 32°F | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 28°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 15 |
| 24°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 |
| 20°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 108 | 101 | 96 | 92 | 89 | 84 | 79 | 73 | 64 |
| 32°F | 135 | 128 | 124 | 119 | 115 | 110 | 106 | 101 | 94 |
| 28°F | 162 | 154 | 150 | 147 | 143 | 139 | 134 | 129 | 121 |
| 24°F | 190 | 182 | 177 | 172 | 168 | 164 | 159 | 153 | 147 |
| 20°F | 214 | 207 | 203 | 198 | 195 | 190 | 186 | 181 | 174 |
| 16°F | 234 | 227 | 222 | 218 | 214 | 211 | 206 | 202 | 195 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 9,034
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 207
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,309
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,404
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,636
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,001
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 517
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,615 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,407 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,225 | 0 | 1 |
| April | 792 | 0 | 9 |
| May | 432 | 5 | 112 |
| June | 177 | 35 | 311 |
| July | 54 | 88 | 499 |
| August | 81 | 62 | 447 |
| September | 283 | 17 | 214 |
| October | 644 | 1 | 38 |
| November | 959 | 0 | 4 |
| December | 1,367 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 16 km from Linneus. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00014609 (Houlton Intl AP). Public domain.