Leeds Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Turner. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 1 and the first fall freeze around October 10, a growing season of about 162 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 13, first September 30
- Median at 32°F
- last May 1, first October 10
- Median at 28°F
- last April 19, first October 25
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 26 | May 21 | May 18 | May 15 | May 13 | May 10 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 |
| 32°F | May 13 | May 9 | May 5 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 |
| 24°F | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 7 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 |
| 20°F | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 |
| 16°F | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 21 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 154 | 149 | 145 | 142 | 138 | 135 | 131 | 127 | 120 |
| 32°F | 180 | 174 | 169 | 166 | 162 | 158 | 155 | 150 | 143 |
| 28°F | 208 | 201 | 196 | 193 | 189 | 185 | 181 | 176 | 169 |
| 24°F | 230 | 224 | 220 | 216 | 213 | 209 | 205 | 201 | 195 |
| 20°F | 249 | 243 | 238 | 235 | 231 | 228 | 224 | 221 | 215 |
| 16°F | 267 | 260 | 255 | 251 | 248 | 244 | 239 | 235 | 229 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,676
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 353
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,980
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,980
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,112
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,377
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 785
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,418 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,215 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,084 | 0 | 4 |
| April | 677 | 0 | 28 |
| May | 343 | 10 | 173 |
| June | 108 | 57 | 401 |
| July | 19 | 143 | 589 |
| August | 31 | 110 | 544 |
| September | 191 | 32 | 298 |
| October | 527 | 1 | 67 |
| November | 849 | 0 | 8 |
| December | 1,215 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 11.2 km from Leeds. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00178817 (Turner). Public domain.