Bridgewater Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Bridgewater. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 25 and the first fall freeze around September 18, a growing season of about 115 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 8, first September 6
- Median at 32°F
- last May 25, first September 18
- Median at 28°F
- last May 9, first October 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 22 | Jun 16 | Jun 13 | Jun 11 | Jun 8 | Jun 5 | Jun 2 | May 30 | May 26 |
| 32°F | Jun 7 | Jun 3 | May 31 | May 28 | May 25 | May 22 | May 18 | May 14 | May 9 |
| 28°F | May 25 | May 20 | May 16 | May 12 | May 9 | May 6 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | May 10 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 18 | Apr 16 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 8 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 24 | Aug 29 | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 20 |
| 32°F | Sep 4 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 28°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 16 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 |
| 20°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 107 | 100 | 96 | 93 | 89 | 85 | 81 | 76 | 68 |
| 32°F | 135 | 127 | 122 | 119 | 115 | 111 | 107 | 101 | 94 |
| 28°F | 162 | 155 | 151 | 146 | 142 | 138 | 134 | 129 | 121 |
| 24°F | 188 | 182 | 177 | 172 | 168 | 163 | 159 | 155 | 148 |
| 20°F | 213 | 207 | 203 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 187 | 182 | 174 |
| 16°F | 231 | 226 | 222 | 219 | 215 | 211 | 207 | 203 | 196 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 9,086
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 199
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,357
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,449
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,669
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,020
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 522
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,654 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,425 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 1,235 | 0 | 1 |
| April | 791 | 0 | 9 |
| May | 411 | 6 | 124 |
| June | 155 | 33 | 331 |
| July | 47 | 84 | 502 |
| August | 77 | 60 | 448 |
| September | 275 | 15 | 216 |
| October | 637 | 0 | 35 |
| November | 974 | 0 | 3 |
| December | 1,406 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 0.1 km from Bridgewater. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00170833 (Bridgewater). Public domain.