Tabor Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Glenwood 3SW. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 23 and the first fall freeze around October 11, a growing season of about 170 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 3, first October 2
- Median at 32°F
- last April 23, first October 11
- Median at 28°F
- last April 12, first October 21
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 17 | May 12 | May 8 | May 5 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 |
| 32°F | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Apr 27 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 |
| 24°F | Apr 18 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 | Mar 17 |
| 20°F | Apr 9 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 13 | Mar 6 |
| 16°F | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 27 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 170 | 163 | 159 | 154 | 151 | 147 | 143 | 139 | 132 |
| 32°F | 190 | 183 | 178 | 174 | 170 | 166 | 161 | 156 | 150 |
| 28°F | 208 | 202 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 186 | 182 | 176 | 169 |
| 24°F | 230 | 222 | 217 | 213 | 209 | 205 | 200 | 196 | 188 |
| 20°F | 251 | 242 | 236 | 231 | 226 | 221 | 217 | 212 | 205 |
| 16°F | 270 | 262 | 256 | 250 | 245 | 240 | 235 | 230 | 221 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,188
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,070
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,669
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,514
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,476
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,548
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,742
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,314 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,055 | 0 | 2 |
| March | 792 | 1 | 38 |
| April | 435 | 13 | 142 |
| May | 159 | 72 | 387 |
| June | 16 | 235 | 669 |
| July | 2 | 336 | 800 |
| August | 6 | 272 | 731 |
| September | 90 | 122 | 485 |
| October | 383 | 18 | 190 |
| November | 776 | 1 | 31 |
| December | 1,161 | 0 | 2 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 15.1 km from Tabor. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00133290 (Glenwood 3SW). Public domain.