Hinton Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Le Mars. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 30 and the first fall freeze around October 4, a growing season of about 157 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 9, first September 27
- Median at 32°F
- last April 30, first October 4
- Median at 28°F
- last April 20, first October 16
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 22 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 9 | May 6 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | May 12 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 |
| 28°F | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Apr 25 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 |
| 20°F | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 |
| 16°F | Apr 10 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 11 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 157 | 151 | 147 | 143 | 139 | 135 | 132 | 128 | 121 |
| 32°F | 175 | 169 | 165 | 161 | 157 | 153 | 150 | 145 | 138 |
| 28°F | 197 | 191 | 186 | 182 | 178 | 174 | 169 | 165 | 157 |
| 24°F | 216 | 210 | 205 | 201 | 197 | 194 | 189 | 184 | 177 |
| 20°F | 235 | 228 | 222 | 218 | 214 | 210 | 206 | 201 | 193 |
| 16°F | 253 | 246 | 241 | 236 | 230 | 226 | 222 | 216 | 210 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,312
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 756
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,903
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,838
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,887
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,051
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,339
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,479 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,210 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 946 | 1 | 17 |
| April | 543 | 5 | 85 |
| May | 225 | 50 | 313 |
| June | 32 | 176 | 594 |
| July | 6 | 257 | 716 |
| August | 17 | 188 | 635 |
| September | 142 | 73 | 389 |
| October | 482 | 8 | 123 |
| November | 912 | 0 | 13 |
| December | 1,319 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 20.9 km from Hinton. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00134735 (Le Mars). Public domain.