Clive Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Des Moines Intl AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 18 and the first fall freeze around October 20, a growing season of about 184 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 29, first October 9
- Median at 32°F
- last April 18, first October 20
- Median at 28°F
- last April 8, first October 30
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 6 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 |
| 32°F | May 2 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 25 |
| 24°F | Apr 13 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 3 |
| 16°F | Mar 29 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 8 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 24 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 182 | 176 | 172 | 168 | 163 | 160 | 155 | 151 | 146 |
| 32°F | 203 | 196 | 191 | 187 | 184 | 180 | 175 | 171 | 165 |
| 28°F | 223 | 215 | 211 | 206 | 203 | 199 | 195 | 191 | 185 |
| 24°F | 243 | 235 | 229 | 225 | 220 | 216 | 212 | 207 | 200 |
| 20°F | 263 | 255 | 249 | 244 | 240 | 236 | 231 | 225 | 218 |
| 16°F | 278 | 272 | 266 | 262 | 256 | 252 | 248 | 243 | 234 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,178
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,070
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,686
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,521
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,476
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,552
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,748
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,322 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,068 | 0 | 3 |
| March | 796 | 2 | 38 |
| April | 421 | 10 | 139 |
| May | 153 | 71 | 390 |
| June | 15 | 230 | 664 |
| July | 1 | 342 | 806 |
| August | 4 | 280 | 741 |
| September | 86 | 120 | 487 |
| October | 383 | 16 | 180 |
| November | 773 | 0 | 27 |
| December | 1,156 | 0 | 1 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 9.7 km from Clive. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00014933 (Des Moines Intl AP). Public domain.