Boone Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Boone. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 28 and the first fall freeze around October 12, a growing season of about 165 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 7, first October 1
- Median at 32°F
- last April 28, first October 12
- Median at 28°F
- last April 16, first October 22
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 22 | May 17 | May 13 | May 10 | May 7 | May 4 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 25 |
| 32°F | May 11 | May 6 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 |
| 24°F | Apr 22 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 22 |
| 20°F | Apr 13 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 |
| 16°F | Apr 2 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 164 | 157 | 152 | 149 | 145 | 142 | 139 | 134 | 127 |
| 32°F | 185 | 179 | 173 | 170 | 165 | 161 | 157 | 152 | 146 |
| 28°F | 207 | 200 | 195 | 191 | 187 | 183 | 179 | 174 | 167 |
| 24°F | 227 | 220 | 215 | 211 | 207 | 203 | 199 | 194 | 186 |
| 20°F | 249 | 241 | 236 | 232 | 227 | 223 | 217 | 212 | 205 |
| 16°F | 270 | 261 | 255 | 250 | 245 | 241 | 237 | 231 | 223 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,921
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 799
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,075
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,982
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,005
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,144
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,406
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,437 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,168 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 901 | 1 | 21 |
| April | 505 | 5 | 98 |
| May | 209 | 47 | 321 |
| June | 30 | 169 | 590 |
| July | 5 | 267 | 727 |
| August | 12 | 213 | 666 |
| September | 120 | 87 | 423 |
| October | 445 | 11 | 140 |
| November | 845 | 0 | 18 |
| December | 1,246 | 0 | 1 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 2.2 km from Boone. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00130807 (Boone). Public domain.