Loogootee Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Shoals 8 S. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 15 and the first fall freeze around October 23, a growing season of about 189 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 27, first October 14
- Median at 32°F
- last April 15, first October 23
- Median at 28°F
- last April 2, first November 2
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 12 |
| 32°F | May 2 | Apr 27 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 19 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 9 | Mar 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 19 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 20 | Feb 13 | Feb 6 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 188 | 180 | 176 | 171 | 168 | 164 | 160 | 155 | 148 |
| 32°F | 210 | 203 | 198 | 194 | 189 | 185 | 181 | 175 | 166 |
| 28°F | 236 | 227 | 221 | 217 | 213 | 209 | 204 | 198 | 189 |
| 24°F | 262 | 253 | 247 | 242 | 237 | 232 | 228 | 222 | 215 |
| 20°F | 287 | 277 | 271 | 266 | 261 | 256 | 251 | 245 | 237 |
| 16°F | 311 | 303 | 296 | 290 | 284 | 278 | 272 | 265 | 257 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 4,708
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,313
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 6,567
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 5,234
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,047
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,997
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,085
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,024 | 0 | 12 |
| February | 826 | 0 | 16 |
| March | 633 | 4 | 73 |
| April | 310 | 23 | 221 |
| May | 103 | 114 | 478 |
| June | 10 | 276 | 715 |
| July | 1 | 371 | 835 |
| August | 2 | 327 | 790 |
| September | 49 | 163 | 565 |
| October | 277 | 33 | 255 |
| November | 585 | 3 | 71 |
| December | 888 | 0 | 16 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 17.3 km from Loogootee. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00128036 (Shoals 8 S). Public domain.