Brownsburg Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Indianapolis Eagle Creek AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 12 and the first fall freeze around October 29, a growing season of about 198 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 23, first October 18
- Median at 32°F
- last April 12, first October 29
- Median at 28°F
- last April 1, first November 6
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 9 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 5 |
| 20°F | Mar 27 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 21 | Feb 15 | Feb 8 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 195 | 190 | 186 | 181 | 177 | 174 | 169 | 165 | 159 |
| 32°F | 217 | 211 | 206 | 202 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 185 | 177 |
| 28°F | 241 | 235 | 229 | 224 | 221 | 216 | 212 | 207 | 201 |
| 24°F | 266 | 259 | 254 | 249 | 243 | 239 | 235 | 229 | 222 |
| 20°F | 290 | 281 | 276 | 270 | 266 | 261 | 255 | 248 | 242 |
| 16°F | 310 | 302 | 297 | 291 | 286 | 281 | 275 | 268 | 259 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,221
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,127
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 6,094
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,828
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,703
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,709
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,848
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,122 | 0 | 4 |
| February | 910 | 0 | 8 |
| March | 697 | 3 | 54 |
| April | 357 | 14 | 176 |
| May | 126 | 87 | 430 |
| June | 12 | 239 | 676 |
| July | 1 | 340 | 804 |
| August | 2 | 292 | 755 |
| September | 55 | 133 | 529 |
| October | 315 | 20 | 214 |
| November | 648 | 0 | 44 |
| December | 976 | 0 | 8 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 9 km from Brownsburg. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00053842 (Indianapolis Eagle Creek AP). Public domain.