Roodhouse Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for White Hall 1 E. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 13 and the first fall freeze around October 22, a growing season of about 190 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 25, first October 12
- Median at 32°F
- last April 13, first October 22
- Median at 28°F
- last April 2, first November 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 9 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 |
| 32°F | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 |
| 28°F | Apr 17 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 5 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 12 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 188 | 182 | 178 | 173 | 169 | 165 | 161 | 157 | 151 |
| 32°F | 210 | 203 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 186 | 182 | 177 | 170 |
| 28°F | 233 | 225 | 220 | 215 | 211 | 207 | 203 | 198 | 191 |
| 24°F | 257 | 248 | 243 | 238 | 233 | 229 | 224 | 218 | 210 |
| 20°F | 279 | 271 | 264 | 258 | 253 | 248 | 243 | 237 | 229 |
| 16°F | 300 | 291 | 284 | 279 | 273 | 268 | 263 | 256 | 248 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,477
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,107
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,970
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,737
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,639
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,664
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,816
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,181 | 0 | 2 |
| February | 946 | 0 | 5 |
| March | 727 | 2 | 48 |
| April | 374 | 13 | 169 |
| May | 131 | 86 | 425 |
| June | 14 | 236 | 672 |
| July | 2 | 332 | 795 |
| August | 4 | 283 | 744 |
| September | 71 | 131 | 512 |
| October | 331 | 24 | 216 |
| November | 678 | 1 | 47 |
| December | 1,020 | 0 | 5 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 4.9 km from Roodhouse. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00119241 (White Hall 1 E). Public domain.