Sandpoint Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Sandpoint Exp Stn. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 8 and the first fall freeze around September 28, a growing season of about 141 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 28, first September 13
- Median at 32°F
- last May 8, first September 28
- Median at 28°F
- last April 21, first October 10
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 17 | Jun 10 | Jun 4 | May 31 | May 28 | May 25 | May 21 | May 17 | May 11 |
| 32°F | May 25 | May 20 | May 15 | May 12 | May 8 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | May 7 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 6 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Apr 20 | Apr 11 | Apr 6 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 11 |
| 20°F | Mar 30 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 17 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 15 | Feb 4 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 |
| 32°F | Sep 11 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 25 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 9 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 131 | 124 | 118 | 113 | 109 | 105 | 100 | 93 | 84 |
| 32°F | 161 | 154 | 149 | 145 | 141 | 137 | 133 | 126 | 118 |
| 28°F | 197 | 188 | 182 | 177 | 172 | 168 | 162 | 155 | 147 |
| 24°F | 237 | 227 | 221 | 215 | 210 | 204 | 199 | 192 | 182 |
| 20°F | 272 | 263 | 256 | 250 | 244 | 239 | 233 | 225 | 214 |
| 16°F | 303 | 292 | 283 | 277 | 271 | 266 | 260 | 252 | 243 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 7,087
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 233
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,585
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,578
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,745
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,072
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 563
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,139 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 951 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 853 | 0 | 1 |
| April | 599 | 0 | 24 |
| May | 351 | 4 | 160 |
| June | 186 | 25 | 294 |
| July | 56 | 108 | 518 |
| August | 59 | 86 | 492 |
| September | 248 | 10 | 226 |
| October | 614 | 0 | 29 |
| November | 890 | 0 | 1 |
| December | 1,142 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 2 km from Sandpoint. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00108137 (Sandpoint Exp Stn). Public domain.