Idaho

Gem County, Idaho Climate

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for Ola, 15.6 km from Gem County

The warmest month is July, with an average high of 93°F; the coldest is January, with an average low of 15°F. A normal year brings 22.5 in of precipitation and 7.4 in of snow.

Temperature through the year

The normal daily high and low and the record for every date at Ontario Municipal (ONO), since 1997. The line marks today.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Gem County through the year, in °F, with the record for each date.-50050100150JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Record high
  • Record low

Normals for Sep 24

Normal high
78°F
Normal low
37°F
Record high
92°Fin 2014
Record low
27°Fin 2000
Chance of a wet day
15%
Daylight
12 h 04 min

Month by month

Averages for 1991-2020. Wet days have at least 0.01 inch of precipitation. Freeze nights have a low of 32°F or colder; degree days are on a 65°F base. Each month links to its own page.

MonthAvg highAvg lowRecord highRecord lowPrecipitationWet daysSnowfallFreeze nightsHeating DDCooling DD
January38°F15°F54°F (2020)-20°F (2017)3.44 in13.81.7 in30.31,1920
February45°F19°F69°F (2024)-1°F (2025)2.26 in11.11.4 in26.69270
March54°F26°F82°F (2021)13°F (2002)2.34 in13.00.1 in23.87630
April62°F31°F90°F (2012)19°F (2008)2.00 in12.70.1 in15.55580
May72°F39°F100°F (2003)26°F (2002)2.18 in10.20.0 in5.130710
June81°F44°F109°F (2015)36°F (2000)1.24 in7.30.0 in0.812552
July93°F51°F112°F (2002)44°F (2015)0.41 in2.80.0 in0.019221
August91°F48°F109°F (2022)39°F (1999)0.34 in2.50.0 in0.028177
September81°F40°F102°F (2022)27°F (2000)0.54 in3.80.0 in3.317431
October65°F30°F93°F (1997)9°F (2019)1.63 in7.80.0 in18.25501
November48°F22°F74°F (2006)-3°F (2014)2.26 in12.20.5 in25.28970
December38°F17°F60°F (2012)-14°F (2013)3.89 in14.73.6 in28.91,1730
Year64°F32°F22.53 in1127.4 in1786,711493

Precipitation

Rain and melted snow together. The chance of a wet day is the share of days with at least 0.01 inch of precipitation.

22.5 in in a normal year, most in December.

Chance of a wet day

The chance of at least 0.01 inch of precipitation on each date at Gem County, in percent, and of at least 0.1 inch of snowfall.01020304050JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Chance of a wet day
  • Chance of snowfall

Snow

NOAA 1991-2020 snowfall normals for Emmett 2 E, 23.7 km away; Ola keeps no snowfall normals.

7.4 in of snow in a normal year.

Frost and the growing season

NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Ola. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.

The last spring freeze typically comes around May 31 and the first fall freeze around September 16, a growing season of about 108 days.

Median at 36°F
last June 18, first September 4
Median at 32°F
last May 31, first September 16
Median at 28°F
last May 7, first September 29

Frost dates, growing season and degree days

Humidity and comfort

NASA POWER reanalysis, 1991-2020, for the grid cell around Gem County.

Days with a mean dew point of 65°F or more are rare here in every month.

MonthDew pointHumidityDryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable
January22°F86%100%0%0%0%0%0%
February24°F79%100%0%0%0%0%0%
March28°F71%100%0%0%0%0%0%
April31°F64%100%0%0%0%0%0%
May38°F58%100%0%0%0%0%0%
June42°F52%99%1%0%0%0%0%
July44°F39%98%1%0%0%0%0%
August39°F35%99%1%0%0%0%0%
September33°F38%100%0%0%0%0%0%
October29°F51%100%0%0%0%0%0%
November25°F69%100%0%0%0%0%0%
December21°F83%100%0%0%0%0%0%

Comfort is judged by the day's mean dew point: dry below 55°F, comfortable to 60°F, humid to 65°F, muggy to 70°F, oppressive to 75°F, miserable above.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered, from satellite (CERES and GEWEX SRB) by way of NASA POWER, 1991-2020.

The clearest month is July, with the sky 29 percent covered on average; the cloudiest is December, at 68 percent.

Wind

The mean wind speed over the whole day, from the MERRA-2 reanalysis by way of NASA POWER. Gusts run well above it.

The windiest month is March, averaging 7.2 mph at 10 meters (33 feet) above the ground.

Daylight and sunshine

The longest day is Jun 18, with 15 h 30 min of daylight; the shortest is Dec 21, with 8 h 52 min.

Hours of daylight at Gem County through the year.0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Day length

Solar energy

Average daily sunshine reaching the ground on a flat surface, in kilowatt-hours per square meter, clouds included.

Sunrise and sunset calendar

How Gem County is running

NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, from the nClimGrid analysis of every station, updated early each month. A rank of 1 is the highest or lowest of all years since 1895.

August 2026 in Gem County: 74.8°F (+3.2 °F against 1991-2020), the 3rd warmest in 132 years on record.

August 2026 in Gem County: 0.15 in (-0.13 in against 1991-2020), the 56th driest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Gem County: 54.6°F (+2.7 °F against 1991-2020), the 3rd warmest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Gem County: 12.23 in (-0.14 in against 1991-2020), the 59th wettest in 132 years on record.

Warmest August
76.4°F in 2022
Coolest August
63.5°F in 1899
Wettest August
1.99 in in 1968
Driest August
0.00 in in 1910

Every year since 1895

Each year's average temperature in Gem County against the 1991-2020 average, in °F, 1895 to 2025.-7.5-5-2.50+2.5+5+7.51900192019401960198020002020NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance

Idaho climate and rankings

Month pages

The weather in Gem County in each month, day by day.

What this means

A normal is the average of the thirty years 1991 to 2020, the period the World Meteorological Organization and NOAA use for comparison. It is an average, not a forecast: most days depart from it, and some by a long way.

A record is the highest or lowest value on the date in every year the station has reported, back to 1997. It rests on one station, so a neighbor a few miles away can hold different ones.

Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine come from a reanalysis: a weather model run over the past with every observation fed in, averaged over a grid cell about 50 km across. It is consistent everywhere on Earth; it smooths local detail such as a lake shore or a valley.

More for this place

Nearby

Sources

Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00106586 (Ola), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USW00024162, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-24. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus. Rankings: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, public domain.