Rydal Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Allatoona Dam 2. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 2 and the first fall freeze around November 4, a growing season of about 215 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 13, first October 26
- Median at 32°F
- last April 2, first November 4
- Median at 28°F
- last March 20, first November 14
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 26 | Mar 20 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 20 | Feb 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 16 | Mar 8 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 14 | Feb 7 | Jan 31 | Jan 21 |
| 16°F | Mar 3 | Feb 24 | Feb 14 | Feb 7 | Feb 2 | Jan 29 | Jan 23 | Jan 16 | Jan 6 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 22 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 16 |
| 16°F | Dec 7 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 1 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 215 | 208 | 202 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 186 | 181 | 174 |
| 32°F | 239 | 231 | 225 | 219 | 215 | 211 | 206 | 201 | 193 |
| 28°F | 267 | 257 | 250 | 244 | 239 | 234 | 228 | 222 | 214 |
| 24°F | 299 | 288 | 280 | 275 | 268 | 263 | 255 | 248 | 238 |
| 20°F | 334 | 320 | 311 | 304 | 298 | 291 | 284 | 277 | 265 |
| 16°F | 365 | 353 | 342 | 335 | 329 | 320 | 312 | 304 | 295 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 89% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,408
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,479
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,466
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 5,947
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,588
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,387
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,352
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 777 | 0 | 24 |
| February | 604 | 0 | 32 |
| March | 439 | 5 | 130 |
| April | 202 | 31 | 297 |
| May | 54 | 129 | 540 |
| June | 4 | 286 | 732 |
| July | 0 | 392 | 857 |
| August | 0 | 378 | 843 |
| September | 16 | 214 | 648 |
| October | 171 | 42 | 348 |
| November | 459 | 2 | 101 |
| December | 683 | 1 | 37 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 19 km from Rydal. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00090181 (Allatoona Dam 2). Public domain.