Jasper County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Monticello. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 4 and the first fall freeze around November 1, a growing season of about 211 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 17, first October 23
- Median at 32°F
- last April 4, first November 1
- Median at 28°F
- last March 24, first November 11
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 2 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Mar 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 17 | Mar 10 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 16 | Feb 9 | Jan 31 | Jan 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 5 | Feb 27 | Feb 17 | Feb 9 | Feb 2 | Jan 29 | Jan 23 | Jan 15 | Jan 2 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 10 |
| 16°F | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 30 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 211 | 203 | 198 | 194 | 190 | 186 | 182 | 177 | 170 |
| 32°F | 233 | 225 | 220 | 215 | 211 | 207 | 203 | 198 | 191 |
| 28°F | 260 | 251 | 244 | 239 | 234 | 229 | 224 | 219 | 212 |
| 24°F | 296 | 283 | 275 | 268 | 263 | 257 | 250 | 244 | 236 |
| 20°F | 334 | 323 | 312 | 304 | 297 | 290 | 282 | 273 | 261 |
| 16°F | 365 | 355 | 344 | 335 | 329 | 321 | 311 | 304 | 291 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 89% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,838
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,779
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,204
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,582
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,118
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,827
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,716
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 671 | 0 | 39 |
| February | 514 | 1 | 54 |
| March | 361 | 8 | 171 |
| April | 156 | 38 | 338 |
| May | 33 | 162 | 594 |
| June | 1 | 347 | 796 |
| July | 0 | 470 | 935 |
| August | 0 | 432 | 897 |
| September | 9 | 253 | 694 |
| October | 123 | 61 | 409 |
| November | 378 | 6 | 138 |
| December | 591 | 1 | 54 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 2.1 km from Jasper County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00095988 (Monticello). Public domain.