Douglas Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Douglas. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 5 and the first fall freeze around November 26, a growing season of about 267 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 19, first November 12
- Median at 32°F
- last March 5, first November 26
- Median at 28°F
- last February 15, first December 14
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Feb 28 |
| 32°F | Mar 24 | Mar 18 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 18 | Feb 8 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 21 | Feb 15 | Feb 7 | Feb 1 | Jan 27 | Jan 14 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Feb 18 | Feb 8 | Feb 1 | Jan 30 | Jan 23 | Jan 16 | Jan 9 | Dec 30 |
| 20°F | Feb 16 | Feb 7 | Feb 1 | Jan 28 | Jan 21 | Jan 14 | Jan 10 | Jan 4 | Dec 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 11 | Feb 4 | Feb 1 | Jan 27 | Jan 21 | Jan 18 | Jan 15 | Jan 12 | Jan 6 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 6 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 23 |
| 28°F | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 17 |
| 24°F | Dec 2 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 25 | Feb 4 |
| 20°F | Dec 19 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 10 |
| 16°F | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 14 | Jan 15 | Jan 19 | Jan 23 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 268 | 258 | 252 | 246 | 241 | 237 | 231 | 224 | 216 |
| 32°F | 299 | 288 | 281 | 273 | 267 | 261 | 255 | 248 | 239 |
| 28°F | 340 | 327 | 317 | 308 | 302 | 294 | 287 | 278 | 267 |
| 24°F | 365 | 363 | 351 | 342 | 334 | 327 | 320 | 310 | 300 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 363 | 350 | 337 | 325 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 356 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 80% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 43% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 12% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 1,862
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,411
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 9,716
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,981
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 6,352
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,870
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,551
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 489 | 5 | 108 |
| February | 350 | 7 | 142 |
| March | 213 | 31 | 303 |
| April | 73 | 97 | 476 |
| May | 9 | 283 | 739 |
| June | 0 | 441 | 891 |
| July | 0 | 522 | 987 |
| August | 0 | 502 | 967 |
| September | 2 | 351 | 799 |
| October | 61 | 139 | 544 |
| November | 249 | 25 | 252 |
| December | 416 | 8 | 143 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 3.6 km from Douglas. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00092783 (Douglas). Public domain.