Berkeley Lake Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Atlanta Peachtree AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 25 and the first fall freeze around November 9, a growing season of about 228 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 7, first October 29
- Median at 32°F
- last March 25, first November 9
- Median at 28°F
- last March 12, first November 22
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Mar 25 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 26 | Feb 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 17 | Mar 10 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 17 | Feb 10 | Feb 3 | Jan 26 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Feb 26 | Feb 17 | Feb 10 | Feb 3 | Jan 30 | Jan 25 | Jan 16 | Jan 7 |
| 16°F | Feb 23 | Feb 10 | Feb 4 | Jan 31 | Jan 26 | Jan 21 | Jan 16 | Jan 9 | Dec 31 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 |
| 24°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 |
| 20°F | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 |
| 16°F | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 15 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 6 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 225 | 218 | 212 | 208 | 205 | 201 | 197 | 191 | 185 |
| 32°F | 253 | 245 | 239 | 233 | 228 | 223 | 218 | 212 | 205 |
| 28°F | 287 | 276 | 268 | 262 | 256 | 252 | 247 | 239 | 229 |
| 24°F | 326 | 313 | 304 | 296 | 289 | 283 | 276 | 267 | 256 |
| 20°F | 356 | 342 | 334 | 328 | 322 | 315 | 308 | 300 | 288 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 362 | 352 | 345 | 338 | 333 | 325 | 313 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 95% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 71% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,980
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,729
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,044
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,457
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,025
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,751
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,654
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 704 | 0 | 37 |
| February | 528 | 1 | 56 |
| March | 370 | 7 | 166 |
| April | 160 | 39 | 337 |
| May | 33 | 169 | 601 |
| June | 0 | 338 | 788 |
| July | 0 | 454 | 919 |
| August | 0 | 423 | 888 |
| September | 10 | 245 | 685 |
| October | 146 | 48 | 375 |
| November | 406 | 3 | 120 |
| December | 622 | 1 | 53 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 16.1 km from Berkeley Lake. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00053863 (Atlanta Peachtree AP). Public domain.