Dixie County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Cross City 1 E. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 6 and the first fall freeze around November 26, a growing season of about 263 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 25, first November 14
- Median at 32°F
- last March 6, first November 26
- Median at 28°F
- last February 18, first December 12
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 9 | Mar 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 | Mar 12 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 20 | Feb 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 6 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 18 | Feb 12 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 21 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Feb 18 | Feb 11 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 29 | Jan 22 | Jan 11 | Dec 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 14 | Feb 6 | Feb 2 | Jan 30 | Jan 23 | Jan 15 | Jan 8 | Jan 3 | Dec 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 10 | Feb 4 | Feb 1 | Jan 27 | Jan 23 | Jan 14 | Jan 9 | Jan 6 | Jan 1 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 3 |
| 32°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 16 |
| 24°F | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 16 | Jan 24 | Feb 3 |
| 20°F | Dec 15 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 5 |
| 16°F | Jan 1 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 14 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 265 | 256 | 249 | 243 | 236 | 230 | 225 | 218 | 209 |
| 32°F | 297 | 285 | 277 | 270 | 263 | 258 | 251 | 244 | 235 |
| 28°F | 334 | 321 | 311 | 303 | 296 | 289 | 281 | 274 | 261 |
| 24°F | 365 | 356 | 345 | 337 | 330 | 322 | 313 | 305 | 293 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 364 | 355 | 344 | 333 | 322 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 351 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 84% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 43% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 13% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 1,373
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,567
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 10,340
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 8,566
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 6,861
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 5,269
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,826
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 390 | 9 | 167 |
| February | 259 | 15 | 212 |
| March | 157 | 45 | 363 |
| April | 52 | 107 | 505 |
| May | 6 | 285 | 744 |
| June | 0 | 426 | 876 |
| July | 0 | 499 | 964 |
| August | 0 | 502 | 967 |
| September | 0 | 405 | 855 |
| October | 30 | 202 | 638 |
| November | 170 | 53 | 346 |
| December | 308 | 19 | 226 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 9.8 km from Dixie County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00082008 (Cross City 1 E). Public domain.