Plainville Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Burlington. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 25 and the first fall freeze around October 18, a growing season of about 172 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 6, first October 6
- Median at 32°F
- last April 25, first October 18
- Median at 28°F
- last April 13, first October 30
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 22 | May 17 | May 13 | May 9 | May 6 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | May 10 | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 29 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 |
| 24°F | Apr 14 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 |
| 20°F | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 |
| 16°F | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 14 | Mar 11 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 170 | 164 | 160 | 156 | 152 | 148 | 145 | 139 | 131 |
| 32°F | 192 | 185 | 181 | 176 | 172 | 168 | 164 | 159 | 151 |
| 28°F | 217 | 210 | 205 | 201 | 197 | 193 | 189 | 184 | 175 |
| 24°F | 245 | 238 | 233 | 228 | 223 | 219 | 214 | 208 | 202 |
| 20°F | 270 | 263 | 257 | 253 | 248 | 243 | 238 | 231 | 223 |
| 16°F | 291 | 284 | 278 | 273 | 268 | 263 | 259 | 253 | 245 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,107
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 686
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,986
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,831
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,830
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,972
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,254
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,189 | 0 | 1 |
| February | 1,016 | 0 | 1 |
| March | 892 | 0 | 10 |
| April | 520 | 4 | 71 |
| May | 229 | 31 | 279 |
| June | 47 | 124 | 527 |
| July | 5 | 250 | 710 |
| August | 10 | 199 | 654 |
| September | 105 | 72 | 419 |
| October | 407 | 6 | 132 |
| November | 686 | 0 | 24 |
| December | 1,001 | 0 | 3 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 14.6 km from Plainville. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00060973 (Burlington). Public domain.