Laporte Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Ft Collins. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 2 and the first fall freeze around October 7, a growing season of about 157 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 12, first September 29
- Median at 32°F
- last May 2, first October 7
- Median at 28°F
- last April 20, first October 17
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 26 | May 21 | May 17 | May 14 | May 12 | May 10 | May 7 | May 4 | May 1 |
| 32°F | May 14 | May 10 | May 7 | May 4 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | May 5 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Apr 26 | Apr 20 | Apr 14 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F | Apr 16 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 7 |
| 16°F | Apr 2 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 24 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 15 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 154 | 149 | 145 | 141 | 138 | 134 | 131 | 126 | 120 |
| 32°F | 175 | 169 | 165 | 161 | 157 | 154 | 150 | 146 | 139 |
| 28°F | 198 | 192 | 187 | 182 | 179 | 175 | 171 | 166 | 159 |
| 24°F | 223 | 216 | 210 | 206 | 201 | 197 | 192 | 186 | 180 |
| 20°F | 246 | 238 | 232 | 228 | 223 | 218 | 213 | 206 | 197 |
| 16°F | 268 | 260 | 254 | 248 | 243 | 237 | 231 | 223 | 214 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,797
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 624
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,980
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,776
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,747
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,886
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,181
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,034 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 875 | 0 | 3 |
| March | 699 | 0 | 24 |
| April | 482 | 0 | 80 |
| May | 248 | 16 | 258 |
| June | 46 | 115 | 519 |
| July | 4 | 253 | 714 |
| August | 11 | 189 | 643 |
| September | 120 | 51 | 387 |
| October | 459 | 1 | 106 |
| November | 771 | 0 | 12 |
| December | 1,049 | 0 | 1 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 7.1 km from Laporte. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00053005 (Ft Collins). Public domain.