El Jebel Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Glenwood Spgs #2. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 13 and the first fall freeze around October 3, a growing season of about 142 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 30, first September 23
- Median at 32°F
- last May 13, first October 3
- Median at 28°F
- last April 27, first October 14
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 13 | Jun 7 | Jun 4 | Jun 2 | May 30 | May 26 | May 24 | May 21 | May 16 |
| 32°F | May 30 | May 24 | May 20 | May 16 | May 13 | May 10 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | May 11 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 |
| 20°F | Apr 15 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 8 |
| 16°F | Apr 1 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 133 | 127 | 122 | 119 | 115 | 112 | 108 | 103 | 97 |
| 32°F | 159 | 153 | 149 | 145 | 142 | 138 | 133 | 128 | 120 |
| 28°F | 185 | 179 | 175 | 171 | 167 | 163 | 159 | 155 | 148 |
| 24°F | 213 | 206 | 201 | 197 | 193 | 189 | 185 | 180 | 174 |
| 20°F | 242 | 235 | 230 | 224 | 220 | 215 | 211 | 206 | 199 |
| 16°F | 266 | 258 | 253 | 248 | 244 | 239 | 235 | 229 | 220 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,723
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 423
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 4,344
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 3,253
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 2,323
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,543
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 905
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,263 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 972 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 789 | 0 | 4 |
| April | 570 | 0 | 36 |
| May | 311 | 5 | 194 |
| June | 81 | 61 | 432 |
| July | 7 | 193 | 651 |
| August | 16 | 141 | 591 |
| September | 142 | 22 | 337 |
| October | 495 | 0 | 77 |
| November | 860 | 0 | 3 |
| December | 1,217 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 23.8 km from El Jebel. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00053359 (Glenwood Spgs #2). Public domain.